Objectives: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), is a disease with a rising prevalence in Iran that its incidence is mainly due to changed diets specially with high levels of sugar and fat. Nowadays there is an increasing tendency to low caloric natural foods. Stevia rebaudiana is a kind of natural sweetener with zero calorie having the sweetness of 300 times or more than that of sugar and on the contrary of artificial sweeteners it doesn’t lead to health problems. Because of very few diabetic dairy products in Iran, we sought to assess production of a diabetic chocolate milk prepared using Stevia. We will also use Inulin to enhance texture properties of chocolate milk and meanwhile have a prebiotic in our new functional food.
Design: This study will be carried out in 6 treatments with 3 repetitions by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Stevia will be substitute with sucrose in three portions of sucrose to Stevia; 100:0 (as the control), 50:50 and 0:100. Inulin, in three levels of %2, %4 and %6, will be also added to the treatment using %100 stevia and no sucrose. Some physicochemical, rheological and sensory properties will be determined to investigate the effect of Stevia and Inulin application on quality of chocolate milk. Sensory evaluation will be performed by 8 trained and 8 untrained assessors. Untrained assessors will participate in the acceptance test to determine the acceptance of the new products by ranking scale. To detect the differences through the treatments, discrimination tests will be performed by trained assessors.The participants should be devoid of any kinds of diseases (especially a cold) and should not smoke. A written consent will be obtained from all the subjects prior to the intervention.
Conduct and interventions: In every sensory test 250cc of each product will be presented to the assessors who will be unaware of the type of chocolate milk they consume each time. The samples will be taste in the day of production, after reaching to the refrigerator temperature (4°C). Because of exposing to the pasteurization process during the production procedure, there will be no microbial risk for assessors. Furthermore, inulin and stevia are two substances which are permitted by FDA to be used in food products. At the end, analysis of data will be carried out by ANOVA using SPSS software ver. 16.