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Study aim
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Comparison of adjuvant efficacy of two treatment regimens including metformin and n-acetylcysteine with clomiphene citrate in induction of ovulation and fertility improvement in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups, single blinded, randomized, phase 3 on 50 patients. In this study, we will use the block randomization method.
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Settings and conduct
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This randomized clinical trial study will be performed on infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Patients are randomly divided into two groups by block randomization method, one group receiving N-acetylcysteine and the other group receiving metformin. Patients will be unaware of how randomization occurs. In both groups and on days 12 to 16 of the cycle, transvaginal ultrasound will be performed.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Infertile female will enroll the study who aged between 20 and 35 years old with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal hysterosalpingography who are candidate for ovulation induction by normal sperm analysis
Exclusion criteria are: Endocrine diseases such as abnormal thyroid and prolactin, using metformin and clomiphene in the previous cycle to induce ovulation, patients who are clomiphene-resistance, allergic reaction with metformin or N-acetylcysteine, simple ovarian cyst, liver disease
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Intervention groups
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In the first intervention group, n-acetylcysteine 1200 mg (Produced by Shimi Daru Company) will be ordered daily in two divided doses and in the second intervention group, metformin 1500 mg daily (Produced by Shimi Daru Company) in three divided doses from the first day of the cycle for 4 weeks.
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Main outcome variables
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number of follicles, endometrial thickness, size of follicles, frequency of intrauterine sac