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Study aim
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Evaluation the effect of exosomes derived from autologous menstrual blood stem cells on ovarian reserves and pregnancy rate
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Design
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Randomized controlled clinical trial phase 1-2, with parallel groups on 30 patients
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Settings and conduct
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This clinical trial will be performed on infertile women with DOR in infertility department in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Sari, Iran. Patients will be randomly assigned into two groups of control (IVF) and autologous exosomes derived from menstrual blood mesenchymal cells(Men-MCs).
Collecting 5 ml of menstrual blood. Isolation, culture and identification (flow cytometry) of Men-MCs. Isolation of autologous exosomes (chromatography). Injection of autologous exosome. Assessment of outcomes.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:Patients aged 20-42 Years, Body mass index below 30, Diagnosed diminished ovarian reserve(DOR), Antral follicles below 7, Anti Mullerian Hormone below 1.1 nanogram per mililiter
Exclusion criteria:Chronic malignancies, chronic pelvic pain, Infertility due to severe male factor, Obstruction of fallopian tubes
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group:Single intraovarian injection of 2 mililiter(ml) of autologous exosome with a total protein of 20 micrograms per microliter with a puncture needle under ultrasound guide
Control group: Vaginal ultrasound during day 1-3 of cycle. Prescribing Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH) recombinant ampoule. Observing follicle above 12 millimeter(mm), initiating antagonist therapy. Observing follicle size 17-18 mm. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin(HCG) injection. Ovarian puncture. In vitro fertilization(IVF) of oocytes. Transfer of embryos in the hormonal cycle to the patient
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Main outcome variables
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Hormonal change, Ovarian follicle growth change, Oocyte quality change, Pregnancy, Live birth, Abortion