The effect of moderate acidification of arterial blood pH by controlled inhalation of carbon dioxide on the rate of reperfusion injury in the early minutes after aortic clamp opening during heart valve surgery: A Pilot Study
If the right pH type is detected at the time of reperfusion, a more appropriate strategy can be adopted to reduce the complications of ischemia and reperfusion.
Design
Clinical trial with control group, with intervention groups, blind one-way, randomized with size 4 divided into 2 groups of 30 people. The randomization list is provided to the researcher in a sealed envelope.
Settings and conduct
This study is a single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the protective effect of acidic pH during primary cardiac reperfusion in patients undergoing elective open heart surgery, including valvular operations in the Shahid Rajaei Center.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
No history of heart surgery,
Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 30%
Hemoglobin above 10 milligram per deciliter
No kidney or liver dysfunction
Lack of impaired lung function tests
Intervention groups
patients are divided into two groups: the group with a pH above 7.35 and the group with a pH below 7.35. The group with acidic pH is excluded from the study, but in the normal pH group, patients are divided into two groups by block randomization: one group is kept in the same normal pH and in the second group the pH is maintained by performing Intervention and change in Pco2(Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide) It becomes acidic to Reach the desired pH of 7.30 to 7.25 to prevent the pH paradox onset of reperfusion and continue for 2 minutes after aortic declamping.
Main outcome variables
Determining and comparing the average ejection fraction
Determination and comparison of mean levels of cardiac enzymes (troponin, Creatine kinase-MB, Lactate Dehydrogenase)
Determining and comparing the mean level of malonyl dioxide as the main biomarker of oxidative stress, nitric oxide (NO) production level, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase levels before and after aortic clamp opening
General information
Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number:IRCT20211101052940N1
Registration date:2022-02-05, 1400/11/16
Registration timing:prospective
Last update:2022-02-05, 1400/11/16
Update count:0
Registration date
2022-02-05, 1400/11/16
Registrant information
Name
aregnia minasians
Name of organization / entity
Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 21 7753 3097
Email address
aregnia_minasians@rhc.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2022-02-20, 1400/12/01
Expected recruitment end date
2022-07-22, 1401/04/31
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
The effect of moderate acidification of arterial blood pH by controlled inhalation of carbon dioxide on the rate of reperfusion injury in the early minutes after aortic clamp opening during heart valve surgery: A Pilot Study
Public title
The effect of moderate acidification of arterial blood pH by controlled inhalation of carbon dioxide on the rate of reperfusion injury in the early minutes after aortic clamp opening during heart valve surgery: A Pilot Study
Purpose
Prevention
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Patient consent to study
Age over 18 years and under 65 years
No history of sternotomy and heart surgery
Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 30%
Pulmonary outflow volume with pressure per second (FEV1) greater than 65% in spirometry
Hemoglobin above 10 mg per deciliter
Exclusion criteria:
Need for drug support (receiving inotropes before starting heart surgery)
Having a pacemaker or ICD(Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator)
Having impaired lung function tests for FEV1 less than 40%
Having kidney or liver dysfunction
Age
From 18 years old to 65 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
Care provider
Sample size
Target sample size:
60
More than 1 sample in each individual
Number of samples in each individual:
4
5 minutes before the aortic clamp opens and 5 minutes after the aortic clamp opens
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
Patients are divided into two groups of 30 based on randomized block size 4.
A list of how patients are crashed into a closed envelope is provided to the researcher and patients are assigned to each of the intervention and control groups before the aortic clamp is opened.
Performed by the researcher.
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Single blinded
Blinding description
In this study, the intensive care unit nurse who is responsible for caring for the patient is kept blind.
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Other
Other design features
Secondary Ids
empty
Ethics committees
1
Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics committee of Rajaie cardiovascular, medical and research center
Street address
Bell 7, No. 14, Shahid Javadnia St, Bahar Shiraz St, 7th Tir Square
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1564738719
Approval date
2021-09-08, 1400/06/17
Ethics committee reference number
IR.RHC.REC.1400.029
Health conditions studied
1
Description of health condition studied
The effect of moderate arterial blood acidosis during reperfusion in valvular heart surgery
ICD-10 code
I38
ICD-10 code description
Endocarditis, valve unspecified
Primary outcomes
1
Description
Type of heart rhythm
Timepoint
After removal of the aortic clamp
Method of measurement
ECG curve shape and heart rate per minute
2
Description
Return time of sinus rhythm of the heart
Timepoint
After removal of the aortic clamp
Method of measurement
Minutes
3
Description
Need for antiarrhythmic drugs
Timepoint
After removal of the aortic clamp
Method of measurement
Yes or no
4
Description
Consumption of inotropic after opening the aortic clamp
Timepoint
After removal of the aortic clamp
Method of measurement
Micrograms per kilogram per hour
5
Description
Requires defibrillator
Timepoint
After removal of the aortic clamp
Method of measurement
Yes or no
6
Description
Need a pacemaker
Timepoint
After removal of the aortic clamp
Method of measurement
Yes or no
7
Description
The amount of lactate
Timepoint
After separation of cardiopulmonary bypass machine
Method of measurement
Mg per liter
8
Description
Cardiac enzymes (troponin, Lactate Dehydrogenase and Creatine kinase-MB levels)
Timepoint
Before surgery, 12 and 24 hours after surgery
Method of measurement
Micrograms per deciliter
9
Description
Heart ejection fraction
Timepoint
Before and after surgery
Method of measurement
Echo of the heart and in percent
10
Description
Glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzymes
Timepoint
Before the aortic clamp and 5 minutes after the opening of the aortic clamp from the coronary sinus
Method of measurement
coronary sinus blood samples in units per liter
11
Description
Malonyl di aldehyde
Timepoint
Before the aortic clamp and 5 minutes after the opening of the aortic clamp from the coronary sinus
Method of measurement
Micromol per deciliter
12
Description
Nitric oxide
Timepoint
Before the aortic clamp and 5 minutes after the opening of the aortic clamp from the coronary sinus
Method of measurement
Micromol per deciliter
13
Description
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Timepoint
Duration of the patient's arrivalafter surgery to the intensive care unit
Method of measurement
Hour
14
Description
Stay in the intensive care unit
Timepoint
Duration of the patient arrival after surgery to the intensive care unit until to get out of it
Method of measurement
Hour
Secondary outcomes
1
Description
Blood pressure
Timepoint
During the injection of carbon dioxide
Method of measurement
Mm of mercury
Intervention groups
1
Description
Intervention group: Temporary respiratory acidosis is induced for the reperfusion phase by intentional inhalation of Carbon dioxide gas into the oxygenator, and therapeutic hypercapnia (partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 50-60) is performed to establish a pH in the range of 7.25 to 7.30. In contrast, 6 minutes before reperfusion, gas is added to the mixture of oxygen and air, and after opening the aortic clamp, it continues for 2 minutes after reperfusion.
Category
Prevention
2
Description
Control group: In this group of patients, reperfusion will be performed with normal pH, ie between 7.35 and 7.45.
Category
Prevention
Recruitment centers
1
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Shahid Rajaei Cardiovascular Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Doctor Saeed Hosseini
Street address
Next to Mellat Park, Vali Asr Ave, Tehran, IRAN.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1995614331
Phone
+98 21 23921
Fax
+98 21 2204 2026
Email
aregnia_minasians@yahoo.com
Web page address
http://rhc.ac.ir/fa
Sponsors / Funding sources
1
Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Shahid Rajaei Cardiovascular Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Doctor Saeed Hosseini
Street address
2nd Floor, operating room, corner of Niayesh, next to Mellat Park, Vali Asr St. (AS)
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1995614331
Phone
+98 21 23921
Fax
+98 21 2204 2026
Email
aregnia_minasians@rhc.ac.ir
Web page address
http://rhc.ac.ir/fa
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Shahid Rajaei Cardiovascular Hospital
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic
Person responsible for general inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahid Rajaie cardiovascular, medical and research center
Full name of responsible person
Aregnia Minasians
Position
Master student of perfusion
Latest degree
Bachelor
Other areas of specialty/work
Others
Street address
2nd Floor, operating room, corner of Niayesh, next to Mellat Park, Vali Asr St. (AS)
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1995614331
Phone
+98 21 7753 3097
Email
aregnia_minasians@yahoo.com
Person responsible for scientific inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahid Rajaei Cardiovascular Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Doctor Seyed Saeed Hosseini
Position
Professor
Latest degree
Subspecialist
Other areas of specialty/work
specialty Cardiac Surgery
Street address
2nd Floor, operating room, corner of Niayesh, next to Mellat Park, Vali Asr St. (AS)
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1995614331
Phone
0098 21 23921 داخلی:2193
Fax
+98 21 2204 2026
Email
saeid.hosseini@yahoo.com
Person responsible for updating data
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahid Rajaie cardiovascula center
Full name of responsible person
Aregnia Minasians
Position
Master student of perfusion
Latest degree
Bachelor
Other areas of specialty/work
Perfusionist
Street address
Bell 7, No. 14, Shahid Javadnia St, Bahar Shiraz St, 7th Tir Square
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1564738719
Phone
+98 21 7753 3097
Email
aregnia_Minasians@yahoo.com
Sharing plan
Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Justification/reason for indecision/not sharing IPD
Based on the consent obtained from patients, their information remains confidential.
Study Protocol
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Title and more details about the data/document
In this study, the names and surnames of the individuals remain confidential, but the results of the study and their consequences are shared.
When the data will become available and for how long
Approximately 6 months from the time of sampling
To whom data/document is available
Data only for researchers working in academic and scientific institutions
Under which criteria data/document could be used
After completing the work and publishing the dissertation at the university. Those who want to have access please refer to the center library.
From where data/document is obtainable
After completing the work and publishing the dissertation at the university. Those who want to have access please refer to the center library.
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
After completing the work and publishing the dissertation at the university. Those who want to have access please refer to the center library.