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Study aim
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Comparison of the effect of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on sedation analgesia and respiratory parameters in patients undergoing stereotactic biopsy
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Design
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The aim was to compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on sedation, hemodynamic changes, analgesia, respiration, and recovery during stereotactic brain biopsy. 40 patients are randomly divided into two groups based on admission criteria. Time to reach sedation scale (Ramsey 2–4), hemodynamic and respiratory changes, analgesia, and recovery from sedation are recorded.The person injecting and recording the information does not know the grouping of patients and the study is done as a blind.
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Settings and conduct
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Preoperative assessment, standard monitoring, G18 catheter, 2 liters of oxygen per minute, and the necessary equipment in difficult airways, the necessary tools for rapid opening of the form.
Installation of stereotactic fram under local anesthesia of the scalp with 20 cc of 1.5% lidocaine and 50 mic /IV fentanyl and MRI.
Group D: Intravenous dexmedetomidine 0.5 mic / kg loading dose: for 10 minutes and then 0.5 mic / kg / h by infusion pump
Group R: Remifentanil, 1mic / kg IV bolus then 0.05 -0.2mic / kg / min IV by infusion pump
With the aim of sedation with Ramssy 2-4.
Recording of hemodynamic and unwanted complications during the procedure.
Discontinue injection in case of Brady Penne (RR <8), Apnea> 15 seconds, SPO2 <94%.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion: 18-50 years old, normal liver and kidney , no drug addiction.
Exclusion: comorbidities, brainstem lesions, intubated patients.
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Intervention groups
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Remifentanil (Mylan): 1mic/kg intravenous bolus and then 0.05 -0.2 mic/kg/ minute by infusion pump .
Dexmedetomidine (elixir): 0.5 mic/ kg/IV for 10 minutes and then 0.5 micr/kg/ hour by infusion pump
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Main outcome variables
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saturation . ,Seadation ,recovery,analgesia