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Study aim
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Determining of TECAR therapy on the improvement of symptoms and function of patients with lateral epicondylitis
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Design
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The randomized, Single-blind clinical trial, with the parallel groups, Phase 3 on 46 patients
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Settings and conduct
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In this randomized Single-blind clinical trial study, 46 eligible patients referred to physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic of Al-Zahra Hospital in Isfahan will be included in the study and randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the first group will be prescribed meloxicam and TECAR therapy and the second group will be given only meloxicam. Then their pain scores and performance will be compared between the two groups.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria include diagnosis of lateral epicondylitis, lateral epicondylitis pain that lasts for at least 1 month, age category 18-65 years, and satisfaction to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria include having history of inflammatory joint disease, having history of affected elbow surgery, injection or physiotherapy of the affected elbow in the last 6 months, having history of trauma and elbow injury, existence of diseases that mimic the symptoms of lateral epicondylitis, and contraindications to TECAR devise(pregnancy, pacemaker, insulin pump, hearing aid, thrombophlebitis, growth plate, cancer, open wounds and skin lesions, skin allergies, fever and infection, lack of heat and heart disease).
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: Patients in this group undergo TECAR therapy for 5 sessions, 3 days a week. In addition, meloxicam 15 mg is prescribed for two weeks. The use of brace (Cock-up) is also prescribed during treatment.
Control group: For patients in this group, meloxicam 15 mg is prescribed for two weeks. The use of brace (Cock-up) is also prescribed during treatment.
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Main outcome variables
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Pain scores; Performance of arm, shoulder and hand(DASH)