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Study aim
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Comparative study of the effect of morphine and morphine plus Apotel on pain relief, hemodynamic status and drug side effects In patients with acute myocardial infarction
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups, randomized, phase 2-3 on 60 patients. Excel software rand function was used for randomization
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Settings and conduct
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Sixty patients with acute myocardial infarction referred to the emergency department of Al-Zahra Hospital in Isfahan, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were randomly assigned to morphine and apoptil with morphine in groups of 30 and after full explanation and informed written consent, in Upon admission to the emergency department, they underwent standard monitoring including electrocardiography (ECG), invasive blood pressure (IBP), heart rate (HR), and arterial blood oxygen percentage (SPO2). After drug injection, pain intensity, hemodynamic parameters and drug side effects were monitored.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patients with chest pain and ECG changes indicating acute myocardial infarction or elevated ST segment, Age 20 to 80 years; Patient consent.
Exclusion Criteria:Contraindications to taking Apotel and Morphine (severe diarrhea, pseudomembranous choline, acute respiratory failure, drug sensitivity, liver disease); Drug addiction
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Intervention groups
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Two treatment groups of 30 people including one group of morphine alone (control group) and one group of morphine with apotel were examined. In the first group (morphine alone) 5 mg of morphine in 10 minutes and in the second group (morphine-apotol) In addition to 5 mg of morphine, 1 g of apotel was infused over 30 minutes.
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Main outcome variables
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Pain intensity, systolic, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation ,drug side effects