Inclusion criteria: Patients in the age group of 18-60 years diagnosed with major depressive disorder by a physician according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria.
Patients must be willing to enter the study and have not been treated with antidepressants in the past month. Patients have no autonomic disorders in the genital tract and can take oral medications, have no active gastrointestinal ulcers, and are married.
Exclusion criteria: Patients with impaired blood pressure regulation, recent heart attack, major psychological disorders, alcohol consumption, stimulants, and drugs, as well as diabetes. Also, nitrate-based drugs, potassium-sparing drugs, phosphodiesterase five inhibitors, alpha two antagonists, cyproheptadine, and yohimbine. Women should not have menopause, and their marital relationships should be stable.