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Study aim
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The aim is to evaluate the effect of intratympanic injection of dexamethasone in the form of nanogel in the treatment of patients with Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
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Design
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The clinical trial has a control group, with parallel, non-randomized, phase 3 groups on 90 patients, each group consisting of 45 patients.
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Settings and conduct
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Research location is Shafa clinical research base in Kerman.
Study population: All patients who come to the ENT clinic of Shafa Hospital with the complaint of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. The study is double-blinded, both the researcher and the patient are blind.
for double blinding, the nanogel form and the usual form of dexamethasone were prepared by a nanopharmacologist and presented to the researcher in containers of the same shape with a specific number that only the manufacturer had the information about it.And the patients in both groups received drugs with similar shape.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion condition: Sudden unilateral sensorineural hearing loss.
Exclusion conditions: otitis media, history of ear surgery, Meniere's disease, acoustic trauma, barotrauma, evidence of retrocuclear disease, genetic hearing loss or known inner ear abnormality, diabetes, immune deficiency, heart disease and Sensorineural hearing loss with other known causes
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: dexamethasone as 20-mg nanogel form will be injected in the tympanic membrane.4 times during a period of 8 days, with one day in between. Also, for14 days, they will receive oral prednisolone at the rate of1mg/kg up to maximum of 60 mg/day.Control group: recieved doses of usual dexamethasone (4 mg) and they will also receive oral prednisolone, similar to intervention group.
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Main outcome variables
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Hearing loss; vertigo; tinnitus