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Study aim
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Determining the effect of dexmedetomidine and labetolol on the amount of bleeding and transparency of the operation field during rhinoplasty surgery
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Design
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A parallel-group, single-blind, randomized, phase 3 clinical trial on 40 patients. A lottery will be used for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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All people aged 17-40 years who underwent primary rhinoplasty surgery in Moradi Rafsanjan Hospital in 1401 will be included in the study. Subjects are randomly assigned to two groups a) Dexmedetomidine b) Labtolol. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, before induction of anesthesia and 20 minutes after induction of anesthesia (before the start of stoma) and during the stoma stage will be measured using a sphygmomanometer and pulse oximeter and will be entered in the study checklist.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Consent to participate in the study, age 17-40 years, being in anesthesia class I (patients with normal health who do not have any systemic problems such as cardiac, vascular, respiratory, or endocrine problems), no history of known heart disease
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group 1: They will receive dexmedetomidine at the rate of half to one microgram per kilogram of weight in the form of infusion at the same time as the operation begins.
Intervention group 2: They will receive Labetolol in bolus injection form in the required amount (5-20 mg) intravenously during surgery.
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Main outcome variables
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Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, blood gas number, bleeding rate, blood weight removed from bleeding, satisfaction