Determining the effect of mandala coloring on depression, anxiety, stress of the elderly referring to daily rehabilitation center for the elderly in Tehran.
Design
Study group: According to inclusion criteria elderly persons were selected by non randomize method(n= 40 )
Settings and conduct
At the Yas daily rehabilitation center for elderly in Tehran, the study was conducted in eight sessions; each session lasted approximately 20 minutes.
These sessions were held for 4 consecutive weeks, two days a week, at 11 Am.
In each session, a white mandala design was given to each of the elderly person. In each session, participants painted Mandela's design with 6 colors of colored pencils.
The first session was explained about the work method, before the intervention, depression, anxiety and stress scale was completed. Also, after the last intervention session (Mandela drawing coloring) depression, anxiety and stress scale was completed.
In order to complete the scale before and after the intervention, the researcher read each statement of the depression, anxiety and stress scale for any participant and entered the answer in scale.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
1-At least the age 60 years old
2-Obtaining the score 7 and above in abbreviated mental test score( AMTs)
3-Not having a mental or physical disability based on the information in the filet
4 -Having visual, hearing and movement ability
5-Elderly consent to participate in research
6-Obtaining the 8 and above in the anxiety subscale of the DASS-21 test
Intervention groups
Intervention group: performing coloring of mandela's designs - one group
Main outcome variables
Improving the mental health of the elderly
General information
Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number:IRCT20220512054828N1
Registration date:2022-10-07, 1401/07/15
Registration timing:retrospective
Last update:2022-10-07, 1401/07/15
Update count:0
Registration date
2022-10-07, 1401/07/15
Registrant information
Name
Parisa Ahmadi
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 21 4416 5912
Email address
parisa.ahmadi44@gmail.com
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2021-10-23, 1400/08/01
Expected recruitment end date
2021-11-22, 1400/09/01
Actual recruitment start date
2021-10-23, 1400/08/01
Actual recruitment end date
2021-11-22, 1400/09/01
Trial completion date
2022-03-17, 1400/12/26
Scientific title
The effect of coloring mandalas on depression, anxiety and stress in elderly people referred to daily rehabilitation center for the elderly in Tehran.
Public title
The effect of coloring mandalas on depression, anxiety and stress in elderly people referred to daily rehabilitation center for the elderly in Tehran.
Purpose
Supportive
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Age at least 60 years
Obtaining Score 7 or higher in Abbreviated mental test score( AMTs)
Having visual, hearing and movement ability
Elderly consent to participate in research
Obtaining score 8 and above of anxiety subscale in test DASS-21
Exclusion criteria:
Having a mental or physical disability based on the information in the file
Age
From 60 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
No information
Sample size
Target sample size:
40
Actual sample size reached:
40
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
N/A
Randomization description
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Not blinded
Blinding description
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Single
Other design features
Secondary Ids
empty
Ethics committees
1
Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
ٍEthics committee of Shahed university
Street address
Khalije fars highway, Shahed university
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
3319118651
Approval date
2021-04-27, 1400/02/07
Ethics committee reference number
IR.SHAHED.REC.1400.004
Health conditions studied
1
Description of health condition studied
Depression
ICD-10 code
Z13.3
ICD-10 code description
Special screening examination for mental and behavioral disorders
2
Description of health condition studied
Anxiety
ICD-10 code
F41.1
ICD-10 code description
Generalized anxiety disorder
3
Description of health condition studied
Stress
ICD-10 code
F23.9
ICD-10 code description
Acute and transient psychotic disorder, unspecified
Primary outcomes
1
Description
Comparison of the score of depression, anxiety and stress ( according to DASS-21) before intervention and after the last intervention session
Timepoint
Immediately before and after the last intervention session
Method of measurement
Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21)
Secondary outcomes
empty
Intervention groups
1
Description
One group with before and after method. Intervention: mandala design coloring. According to the purpose of the research, a sample of 40 people who are eligible to enter the study are selected. During the intervention, people are given mandala designs (which have been approved by expert professors). In this way: The number of sessions includes eight sessions (two sessions each week) in which the participants have 20 minutes of time to paint. Each senior is assigned a box of six colors and a mandala design. At first, the cognitive status of the participants is studied with the Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT). If the cognitive status score was higher than 7, the participants were evaluated with the mental health measurement scale (The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21).If the anxiety subscale score of the participants was 8 or higher, they were included in the study. In the next step, the demographic questionnaire is also completed by the researcher face-to-face. The format of the sessions is as follows: First session: First part: introduction of the therapist, familiarization with the rules of the session, introduction of mandala and presentation of coloring tools, paper patterned with mandala design to each of the participants. The second part: coloring the raw mandala sample on an A4 sheet of paper freely for twenty minutes using 6 colored pencils (in red, blue, yellow, purple, green and orange colors) that are available to each member. has it. Sessions 2 to 7: coloring a raw mandala sample for 20 minutes. Session 8, part one: coloring a raw mandala sample for 20 minutes. The second part of DASS-21 post-examination.
Category
Rehabilitation
Recruitment centers
1
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Yas Daily Rehabilitation Center for the Elderly
Full name of responsible person
Marzieh Shirazikhah
Street address
Yas Rehabilitation Center,Sattar Khan St. - Alstom Power , next to guarding
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1453693611
Phone
+98 21 4428 0429
Fax
Email
yas.tavanbakhshi@gmail.com
Web page address
Sponsors / Funding sources
1
Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Shahed University
Full name of responsible person
Shahriar Bijani
Street address
Research Vice Presidency Office, Central Building, Shahed University, Opposite Holy Shrine of Imam Khomeini, Khalij Fars Expressway, Tehran, Iran.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
3319118651
Phone
+98 21 5121 3092
Email
research@ shahed.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
No
Title of funding source
the researcher
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Private
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Persons
Person responsible for general inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahed University
Full name of responsible person
Parisa Ahamdi
Position
student
Latest degree
Bachelor
Other areas of specialty/work
Nursery
Street address
No 13,Masoudi al,south Varzi st,Ferdous blv
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1483666367
Phone
009844165912
Email
parisa.ahmadi44@gmail.com
Person responsible for scientific inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahed University
Full name of responsible person
Nasrin Alaee
Position
Assistant Professor
Latest degree
Ph.D.
Other areas of specialty/work
Nursery
Street address
Shahed University, Opposite Holy Shrine of Imam Khomeini, Khalij Fars Expressway, Tehran, Iran.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
331911865
Phone
+98 21 5121 2133
Email
alaei@shahed.ac.ir
Person responsible for updating data
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahed University
Full name of responsible person
Nasrin Alaee
Position
Assistant Professor
Latest degree
Ph.D.
Other areas of specialty/work
Nursery
Street address
Shahed University, Opposite Holy Shrine of Imam Khomeini, Khalij Fars Expressway, Tehran, Iran.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
331911865
Phone
+98 21 5121 2133
Email
alaei@shahed.ac.ir
Sharing plan
Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Title and more details about the data/document
Essay, thesis
When the data will become available and for how long
The access period starts 6 months after the results are published
To whom data/document is available
Health researchers
Under which criteria data/document could be used
-
From where data/document is obtainable
researcher
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
Sending e-mail documents showing activity in the field of health