The study is designed as phase III, randomized, two armed, multicenter, parallel, double blind (patient and assessor blinded), active controlled non inferiority clinical trial with primary outcomes of mean hemoglobin level change and the mean weekly epoetin dosage per kg body weight in anemic patients with End stage renal disease (ESRD ) under hemodialysis to assess the non inferiority effect of CinnaPoietin® (Beta erythropoietin) compared with Eprex® (epoetin alpha) in correction of hemoglobin level. Participants include 18 to 70 years old ESRD patients who are on hemodialysis for ≥3 months with Hb level 8- 11.5 g/dl on adequate hemodialysis (more details have been described in eligibility criteria section). The treatment proposed in this study was elaborated according to the KDIGO guidelines. Before the beginning of the protocol, for the patient to be able to enter the treatment, it shall be controlled that the iron (Fe) stores are adequate. In addition to main intervention, Nephrovit tablet /daily and B12 100 mcg (Amp)/monthly will be Will be prescribed for each patient. Pre-intervention treatment with iron will be of interest to reach a transferrin saturation percentage (TSAT) ≥ 20% and a ferritin ≥ 200ng/ml. In Cinnapoeitin group, the starting dose is 60 (50-100) IU/kg body weight/week for naïve patients. Administration dose for patients who are treated with erythropetin is similar dose of previously administered amount (IV or SC without any change). After then, dose adjustment will be done based on patients’ response. All the procedures and interventions in Eprex® (epoetin alpha) group will be conducted as CinnaPoietin® group, fully described above.
Mean Hb change level during the last 4 weeks of treatment and the mean weekly epoetin dosage per kg body weight during the last 4 weeks of treatment necessary to maintain the Hb level within 10-12 g/dl will be considered as primary endpoints. Patients will be followed for 26 weeks and visited every two weeks every two weeks.