Protocol summary
-
Study aim
-
Determination the effects of plyometric training with and without additional loads on neuromuscular index and performance in male youth’s soccer players.
-
Design
-
The present study is a randomized controlled trial study.
-
Settings and conduct
-
39soccer player (age between 15-17) are selected voluntarily and then randomly divided into three groups: Plyometric training with additional Load (n=13), Plyometric training without additional Load (n=13) and Control Group (n=13). Before and after the intervention, the neuromuscular indicators of people will be evaluated using isokinetic dynamometer and surface electromyogram. Plyometric training with additional Load performs plyometric training for 8 weeks (2 sessions per week) with an additional load equal to 10% of body weight. The Plyometric training without additional Load also performs the same volume as the Plyometric training with additional Load group without applying additional load and only with body weight. Also, the control group only continues their usual soccer training routine.
-
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
-
Gender is male and Age range between 15 and 17, BMI should be between 18-25, At least one year of experience participating in regional soccer, No history of surgery due to sports and musculoskeletal injuries
-
Intervention groups
-
1. Control group, 2. Plyometric training with additional load, 3. Plyometric training without additional load
-
Main outcome variables
-
Neuromuscular indicators
General information
-
Reason for update
-
Changing the age range of participants and sample size
-
Acronym
-
-
IRCT registration information
-
IRCT registration number:
IRCT20190530043762N2
Registration date:
2022-11-21, 1401/08/30
Registration timing:
prospective
Last update:
2023-12-03, 1402/09/12
Update count:
1
-
Registration date
-
2022-11-21, 1401/08/30
-
Registrant information
-
-
Recruitment status
-
Recruitment complete
-
Funding source
-
-
Expected recruitment start date
-
2022-12-21, 1401/09/30
-
Expected recruitment end date
-
2023-01-20, 1401/10/30
-
Actual recruitment start date
-
empty
-
Actual recruitment end date
-
empty
-
Trial completion date
-
empty
-
Scientific title
-
The effects of plyometric training with and without additional loads on neuromuscular index and performance in male youth’s soccer player
-
Public title
-
The effect of plyometric Training on the neuromuscular indicators of athletes
-
Purpose
-
Education/Guidance
-
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
-
Inclusion criteria:
Age range between 15 and 17 years old
Gender is male
Body mass index should be between 18-25
The sports field is Soccer (at least one year of experience participating in regional league matches)
No history of surgery due to sports and musculoskeletal injuries
Exclusion criteria:
Ages less than 15 and more than 17 years
History of injuries leading to medical prohibition to participate in sports activities
Body mass index less than 18 and more than 25
Use of prohibited drugs and ergogenic substances in athletes
Lack of participation in official football matches
Lack of membership in official soccer clubs
-
Age
-
From 15 years old to 17 years old
-
Gender
-
Male
-
Phase
-
N/A
-
Groups that have been masked
-
- Participant
- Care provider
- Investigator
-
Sample size
-
Target sample size:
39
More than 1 sample in each individual
Number of samples in each individual:
2
In this study, 2 samples will be taken from each subject. Once before the start of the intervention and once after the end of the intervention. Sampling includes collecting neuromuscular data using surface electromyogram and isokinetic dynamometer.
-
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
-
Randomized
-
Randomization description
-
Randomization method: Simple randomization
Random unit: Individual
Randomization Tool: Shuffle Cards
Random Sequence Construction Method: The sample selection method will be available in this study and randomly divided into Three distinct groups. Prior to the implementation of the research, 39 young male soccer player (15-17years old) were selected after completing the health questionnaire in physical activity and obtaining personal data. The names of the subjects are recorded on individual cards (each subject has a special card). Then all the cards are thrown in the sphere and are thrown well. After each flipping, a card is removed from the sphere and according to the flipping sequence, they are placed in the control group or intervention 1 or intervention 2. The sequence is that the first card removed is assigned to the control group, the second card removed to intervention 1, and the third card removed to intervention 2. This process is repeated until all the cards are removed from the sphere and assigned to the studied groups. Then completing and registering names in their groups, to hide the process of grouping the subject, through a letter packed with their status in the study and their group will inform the subject. In this letter, the groups are marked with the number and the full description of each group's actions is mentioned. For example, in the closed letter, the first card that out of the ball, are cited the person's activities during the intervention, and the number of his group (group 1).
-
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
-
Single blinded
-
Blinding description
-
Subjects, instructors, and experts evaluating are kept blind in this study. In relation to the participant, each subject will be informed about the necessary details of their duties as well as their group number in a closed letter. The letter does not mention the group name and only the group number. However, in order to respect the ethics and rights of the subject, all of the tasks and actions that are to be performed are described. People in the control group will be coded with code 1, people in intervention group 1 with code 2, and people in intervention group 2 with code 3. The information about conducting tests and interventions for each group is fully explained and explained and interpreted in a separate meeting for each group. In addition, in order to perform the research plane, 3 coaches were assigned by a closed letter, while explaining all the training and safety issues for each group. Neuromuscular function tests are also performed by technicians and examiners who are fully aware of how to perform the tests. None of the examiners had any information about the intervention status of the subjects. Therefore, in this study, none of the instructors, subjects, and examiners have any information about the status of the subjects (which group is the intervention group and which one is the control group), although the tasks and all the tests and safety aspects will be describe for them.
-
Placebo
-
Not used
-
Assignment
-
Parallel
-
Other design features
-
Ethics committees
1
-
Ethics committee
-
-
Approval date
-
2022-07-13, 1401/04/22
-
Ethics committee reference number
-
IR.US.REC.1401.002
2
-
Ethics committee
-
-
Approval date
-
2022-07-13, 1401/04/22
-
Ethics committee reference number
-
IR.US.REC.1401.002
Health conditions studied
1
-
Description of health condition studied
-
Neuromuscular performance of soccer players
-
ICD-10 code
-
-
ICD-10 code description
-
Primary outcomes
1
-
Description
-
Maximum isokinetic force and force development rate of knee extensor and flexor muscles
-
Timepoint
-
Before and after the intervention (Exercise training)
-
Method of measurement
-
The maximum isokinetic force as well as the rate of force development will be measured using the Biodex isokinetic dynamometer when performing knee flexion and extension tasks.
2
-
Description
-
Neuromuscular efficiency
-
Timepoint
-
Before and after the intervention (Exercise training)
-
Method of measurement
-
Using the surface electromyogram of the knee extensor and flexor muscles during the isometric maximum strength test of knee extension and flexion
3
-
Description
-
Explosive power of lower body muscles
-
Timepoint
-
Before and after the intervention (Exercise training)
-
Method of measurement
-
Using the Sargent vertical jump test on the Ergo-jump machine
Intervention groups
1
-
Description
-
The intervention group of body weight plyometric training: for 8 weeks/ 2 sessions per week
-
Category
-
Other
2
-
Description
-
The intervention group of additional load plyometric training: for 8 weeks/ 2 sessions per week/ Applying additional load equal to 10% of body weight
-
Category
-
Other
3
-
Description
-
Control group: They will continue their usual football training routine in parallel with the intervention groups
-
Category
-
Other
1
-
Sponsor
-
-
Grant name
-
-
Grant code / Reference number
-
-
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
-
Yes
-
Title of funding source
-
Shiraz University
-
Proportion provided by this source
-
100
-
Public or private sector
-
Public
-
Domestic or foreign origin
-
Domestic
-
Category of foreign source of funding
-
empty
-
Country of origin
-
-
Type of organization providing the funding
-
Academic
Sharing plan
-
Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
-
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
-
Study Protocol
-
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
-
Statistical Analysis Plan
-
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
-
Informed Consent Form
-
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
-
Clinical Study Report
-
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
-
Analytic Code
-
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
-
Data Dictionary
-
Not applicable
-
Title and more details about the data/document
-
All the data collected in the present study about the neuromuscular indicators as well as the individual characteristics of the participants can be shared with researchers.
-
When the data will become available and for how long
-
Start accessing the data immediately after the results are published
-
To whom data/document is available
-
Academic researchers
-
Under which criteria data/document could be used
-
For the purpose of follow-up or meta-analysis studies
-
From where data/document is obtainable
-
Shiraz University, Department of Sports Sciences, Dr. Maryam koushkie Jahromi
-
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
-
Sending the application and providing the necessary documents for employment in one of the reputable scientific centers to the email address Koushkie53@yahoo.com.A response will be sent one week after submitting the request. If agreed, the data will be sent to the researcher as an Excel file.
-
Comments
-