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Study aim
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The goal of this study is Development of a Cortical-Thermal Stimulation Device to regulate prefrontal temperature, and examination of its effects on cognitive functions by using of CANTAB battery, qEEG and fNIRS.
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups, single blind, randomized, phase 2-3 on 40 participants
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Settings and conduct
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Study location: Shiraz Neuroscience Laboratory and Simorgh Rehabilitation Clinic
During the study, the intervention group received the device in the on state and the control group in the sham state (that is, the device turns off automatically after thirty seconds).
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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The healthy adult would be included in the study if they met the following criteria: First no significant of cognitive impairment and head trauma; stable medical condition and age range 18-40 years old; residence in Shiraz and being literate enough to cooperate with the examiners, point of Raven's Progressive Matrices would be above 90
The healthy adult would be excluded if any of the following conditions are observed; any neuropsychological disorders or medical disease, drug abuse or alcoholism.
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Intervention groups
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In order to investigate the effect of the CTSD on cognitive functions, two intervention and control groups were determined; that both groups received the device for thirty minutes (the control group received the device as a placebo) and at the same time performed the CANTAB cognitive test, before and after receiving the temperature stimulation, EEG and fNIRS recording Been.
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Main outcome variables
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The levels of cognitive functions, including: attention, memory and executive functions, as well as the communication map of the cognitive areas of the cerebral cortex and also the amount of oxygenated blood in the frontal pole were recorded in this study.