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Study aim
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Determining the effect of montelukast in reducing the recurrence of ulcerative colitis during the period of corticosteroid dose tapering
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Design
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Triple blinded , two arm parallel group randomised clinical trial
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Settings and conduct
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Patients with mod-sev ulcerative colitis who have entered to clinical remission after treatment of prednisolone 1 mg per kg(40-60 mg daily) and mesalazine 4 grams daily, with a full explanation of the process Continuing the maintenance drug treatment and accepting or not accepting the standard maintenance treatment of azathiopurine will be entered into the intervention group (receiving 10 mg Montelukast tablets daily) or the control group (receiving placebo tablets) for 16 weeks.patients will be monitored every two weeks in the IBD clinic by visits, questionnaires, inflammatory tests and calculation of the Modified Mayo score.The study will be triple-blind, in which the patient, the person evaluating the effects of the intervention, and the statistician will be unaware of the assignment of the groups.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
Age 18 to 75 years,moderate to severe ulcerative colitis,stage of clinical remission,Candidate for tapering corticosteroid dose,on high dose of corticosteroid 40-60 mg daily
Exclusion criteria:
age younger 18 or older 75y , any major organ disease or failure,patients receiving anti-TNF drugs or cyclosporine,patients with eosinophilic colitis , impaired level of consciousness,psychological diseases,Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: prescribing Montelukast 10 mg tablets, Abidi Pharmaceutical Company, once daily for 16 weeks.
Control group: Placebo drug administration for 16 weeks
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Main outcome variables
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Remaining in a state of clinical remission ؛ Clinical recurrence as having symptoms and a Mayo score greater than or equal to 3