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Study aim
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1. Comparison of average systolic and diastolic blood pressure of patients before and 2 minutes after induction and after LMA insertion
2. Comparison of the average heart rate of patients 2 minutes after induction and after LMA insertion in each of the two methods
3. Comparison of the average SpO2 of patients 2 minutes after induction and after LMA placement in two methods
4. Comparison of the average LMA insertion time in two methods
5. Comparison of hemodynamic changes compared to the base level
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Design
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A clinical trial with two intervention groups of 69 patients each, double-blind, simple randomization by block method and matching
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Settings and conduct
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The place of study is the operating room of Imam Reza Hospital, Birjand city
After obtaining informed consent and recording information, the patients will be randomly divided into two groups A (squeezing the trapezius muscle) and B (pulling up the lower jaw) and induction of anesthesia with midazolam, fentanyl and sodium thiopental drugs as an anesthetic without blocking drugs. It is done neuromuscularly
Then, one minute after the induction of anesthesia, one of the trapezius muscle squeezing maneuvers or the mandibular lifting maneuver is performed every 20 seconds until the
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: 18-70 years old, having informed consent
Exit criteria for emergency, suffering from uncontrolled systemic disease, hemodynamic instability, pregnancy, blood pressure, drug abuse, malampathy 2 or higher, body mass index greater than 30, neck movement disorder, difficulties in opening the mouth and the inability to ventilate after using a laryngeal mask.
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Intervention groups
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Group A - trapezius muscle squeezing maneuver
Group B - lower jaw lifting maneuver(common method)
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Main outcome variables
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Systolic, diastolic and average blood pressure, heart rate, arterial blood oxygen saturation percentage