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Study aim
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Evaluation of the effect of oral probiotics on population, receptor expression, and related cytokines of T and B cells subsets in psoriasis patients
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Design
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Randomized, double-blind, phase 2, placebo-controlled clinical trial in 40 patients
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Settings and conduct
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Patients with moderate to severe psoriasis are selected by physician by referring them to a specialized rheumatology clinic, and a blood sample is taken from the patients after taking a three-month period of probiotic tablets to check the severity of the disease. Moreover, the population and expression levels of TH1, TH2, B cells, TH17, and Treg cells in the patient's blood samples are evaluated by flow cytometry. In this study, Blinding will be performed for patients, physician, and experimenter.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: age of 18 to 65 years old; signing the informed consent form; patients with the diagnosis of moderate to severe psoriasis based on Psoriasis Area and Severity Index( PASI score).
Exclusion criteria: pregnancy or lactation; suffering from other autoimmune diseases and inflammation disease; suffering from cirrhosis and hepatic disease; suffering from metabolic syndrome; suffering from severe renal disease; the consumption of antibiotics and any kind of probiotics 2 weeks ago; worsening of signs and symptoms of psoriasis during treatment.
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Intervention groups
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Intervention Group: Psoriasis patients consume one probiotic LactoCare tablet (Zist Takhmir company) orally for three months and then blood samples are examined.
Control Group: Patients consume a LactoCare placebo tablet daily(the packaging and color are similar to the LactoCare tablet ) for three months and then their blood samples will be examined.
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Main outcome variables
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The population and expression levels receptors of TH1, TH2, B cells, TH17, and Treg by flowcytometry