Protocol summary

Study aim
Comparison of the effects of enoxaparin and aspirin in preventing deep vein thrombosis after spine surgery
Design
Clinical trial with control group with parallel groups, double blind, randomized on 100 patients. For randomization, restricted randomization was used .
Settings and conduct
A clinical trial with a control group with parallel groups, double-blind, randomized, is conducted on 100 patients who have undergone spinal surgery in Shahid Ghayab Hospital of Mashhad, and Caprini criteria of 5 and above have been obtained for them.In the intervention group, ASA is administered 24 hours after surgery, and in the control group, Enoxaparin is prescribed, and the occurrence of DVT is checked after 7 days. In this study, the evaluator, the analysts and the allocation of the sample data to the groups are blinded. Each patient is transferred to a group by a collaborator who has no knowledge of the patient and the treatment method, and the information is recorded in sealed envelopes. At the beginning of the prophylaxis treatment, the envelope is opened by the researcher and the medicine is prescribed.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Patients aged 18 to 70 years who underwent spine surgery at Shahid Ghayab Hospital and have a Caprini score of 5 or more and did not have DVT or pulmonary embolism before the surgery
Intervention groups
In the intervention group, aspirin tablets with a dose of 81 mg daily are used orally. The administration of drugs starts 24 hours after the end of the surgery to prevent bleeding at the operation site and continues for 7 days after the operation. In the control group, for the prevention of DVT, enoxaparin with a dose of 40 mg is prescribed as a subcutaneous injection for 7 days. Subsequently, on the seventh day after surgery to diagnose DVT, the venous venous Doppler ultrasound is performed.
Main outcome variables
Occurrence or absence of DVT

General information

Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT20221014056171N1
Registration date: 2023-01-25, 1401/11/05
Registration timing: registered_while_recruiting

Last update: 2023-01-25, 1401/11/05
Update count: 0
Registration date
2023-01-25, 1401/11/05
Registrant information
Name
Amir Kavian
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 51 3802 6232
Email address
kavianam971@mums.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2022-11-21, 1401/08/30
Expected recruitment end date
2023-03-19, 1401/12/28
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
Comparison of the effect of enoxaparin and aspirin on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after spinal surgery
Public title
Comparison of the effect of enoxaparin and aspirin on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after spinal surgery
Purpose
Prevention
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Patients aged 18 to 70 years who underwent spine surgery at Shahid Kamyab Hospital and the Caprini score is 5 or more and did not have DVT or pulmonary embolism before the surgery
Exclusion criteria:
Lack of patient consent to enter the study
Age
From 18 years old to 70 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
  • Investigator
  • Outcome assessor
  • Data analyser
Sample size
Target sample size: 100
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
In this study, restricted randomization using the random allocation rule is used.For this purpose, the total sample size is 100 people and each group is 50 people.For each person, one envelope is removed from the total number of envelopes, which is the group assigned to the patient.
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Double blinded
Blinding description
Each patient is transferred to a group (intervention or control) by a collaborator who has no knowledge of the patient and the treatment method, and the information is recorded in sealed envelopes. At the beginning of the prophylaxis treatment, the envelope is opened by the researcher and the medicine is prescribed
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features

Secondary Ids

empty

Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Street address
Shahid Kamyab hospital , Fadayaneslam37474 Ave. , Mashhad
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
3747491666
Approval date
2022-07-11, 1401/04/20
Ethics committee reference number
IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1401.515

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
Deep venous thrombosis
ICD-10 code
I80.3
ICD-10 code description
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of lower extremities, unspecified

Primary outcomes

1

Description
Occurrence or absence of deep venous thrombosis
Timepoint
Color doppler venous ultrasound of the lower limbs 7 days after surgery
Method of measurement
Color doppler venous ultrasound of the lower limbs

Secondary outcomes

1

Description
Bleeding or hematoma at the surgical site
Timepoint
Seven days after surgery
Method of measurement
Observation and palpation by the researcher

Intervention groups

1

Description
Intervention group: In the intervention group, aspirin tablets with a daily dose of 81 mg are used orally.The administration of drugs starts 24 hours after the end of the surgery to prevent bleeding at the operation site and continues for 7 days after the operation.If the patient is hospitalized while taking the drug, the monitoring of drug use and side effects will be done by the researcher, and if the patient is not hospitalized, by one of the first-degree relatives trained by the researcher.In the use of drugs prescribed for patients, drugs of the same brand will be prescribed.After that, on the seventh day after surgery, a venous Doppler ultrasound of the lower limbs is performed to diagnose DVT.To minimize the error caused by the radiologist in performing ultrasound, all ultrasounds will be performed by an experienced radiologist.
Category
Treatment - Drugs

2

Description
Control group: In the control group, for the prevention of DVT, enoxaparin with a dose of 40 mg is prescribed as a subcutaneous injection for 7 days.Other measures are similar to the intervention group.
Category
Treatment - Drugs

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Shahid Khamyab Hospital, Mashhad
Full name of responsible person
Amir Kavian
Street address
Fadayaneslam Ave.
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
3747491666
Phone
+98 51 3802 6232
Email
kavianam971@mums.ac.ir

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
مجید غیور مبرهن
Street address
Daneshgah Ave.
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
9138813944
Phone
+98 51 3841 1538
Email
vcresearch@mums.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Amir Kavian
Position
resident
Latest degree
Medical doctor
Other areas of specialty/work
Neurosurgery
Street address
Fadayaneslam Ave.
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
3747491666
Phone
+98 51 3802 6232
Email
kavianam971@mums.ac.ir

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Hossein Mashhadinejad
Position
Professor
Latest degree
Specialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Neurosurgery
Street address
Fadayaneslam Ave.
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
3747491666
Phone
+98 51 3802 6233
Email
mashhadinejadh@mums.ac.ir

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Amir Kavian
Position
resident
Latest degree
Medical doctor
Other areas of specialty/work
Neurosurgery
Street address
Fadayaneslam Ave.
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
3747491666
Phone
+98 51 3802 6232
Email
kavianam971@mums.ac.ir

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Title and more details about the data/document
Totals of participants and outcome information are shared after de-identification of individuals
When the data will become available and for how long
Access starts one year after results are published
To whom data/document is available
The data will be available only to researchers working in academic and scientific institutions
Under which criteria data/document could be used
The data will be available for use in scientific studies
From where data/document is obtainable
َAmir Kavian, Neurosurgery resident,Shahid Kamyab hospital,Mashhad,Iran
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
Checking the identity of the data requester through the ID card and also checking the study that is going to be done.
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