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Study aim
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Comparison of the effects of enoxaparin and aspirin in preventing deep vein thrombosis after spine surgery
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group with parallel groups, double blind, randomized on 100 patients. For randomization, restricted randomization was used .
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Settings and conduct
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A clinical trial with a control group with parallel groups, double-blind, randomized, is conducted on 100 patients who have undergone spinal surgery in Shahid Ghayab Hospital of Mashhad, and Caprini criteria of 5 and above have been obtained for them.In the intervention group, ASA is administered 24 hours after surgery, and in the control group, Enoxaparin is prescribed, and the occurrence of DVT is checked after 7 days.
In this study, the evaluator, the analysts and the allocation of the sample data to the groups are blinded.
Each patient is transferred to a group by a collaborator who has no knowledge of the patient and the treatment method, and the information is recorded in sealed envelopes. At the beginning of the prophylaxis treatment, the envelope is opened by the researcher and the medicine is prescribed.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Patients aged 18 to 70 years who underwent spine surgery at Shahid Ghayab Hospital and have a Caprini score of 5 or more and did not have DVT or pulmonary embolism before the surgery
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Intervention groups
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In the intervention group, aspirin tablets with a dose of 81 mg daily are used orally. The administration of drugs starts 24 hours after the end of the surgery to prevent bleeding at the operation site and continues for 7 days after the operation.
In the control group, for the prevention of DVT, enoxaparin with a dose of 40 mg is prescribed as a subcutaneous injection for 7 days.
Subsequently, on the seventh day after surgery to diagnose DVT, the venous venous Doppler ultrasound is performed.
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Main outcome variables
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Occurrence or absence of DVT