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Study aim
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Determining the effect of high-dose of vitamin B1 supplementation on serum CGRP neuropeptide level and features of episodic migraine in women.
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Design
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Clinical trial with placebo control group, with parallel groups, double blinded, randomized, on 40 patients, randomization with blocks of size 4 using software
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Settings and conduct
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This study will be performed in Sina Hospital in Tehran. Before and after the intervention , demographic information, headache characteristics and anthropometric indicators are recorded. Patients will receive vitamin B1 supplements or placebo for 12 weeks. At the beginning and at the end of the study, a food and physical activity reminder questionnaire is completed. Also, serum levels of CGRP neuropeptide and serum B1 and activity level of red blood cell transketolase will be measured at the beginning and at the end of the study.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: willingness to participate in the study,18 to 45 years old, BMI between 18.5-30, Diagnosis of episodic migraine headache based on the criteria of the Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) 3rd edition (beta version), Not taking a new medication to prevent migraine headache or changing its dose in the last 2 months.
Exclusion criteria: Vitamin B1 supplement consumption with any dose and consumption of any type of multivitamin containing vitamin B1 during the last three months, pregnancy and lactation, Having known gastrointestinal diseases, diabetes, liver disorders, kidney disorders, congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, cancer.
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Intervention groups
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Patients will receive 300 mg thiamine tablets (intervention group) or placebo (control group) 3 times daily (every 8 hours) for 12 weeks.
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Main outcome variables
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Number of headache attacks per month; Headache severity (VAS); Duration of headache attacks (hours per month)