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Study aim
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Investigating the effect of daily intramuscular injection of 50 mg progesterone and 800 mg progesterone suppository on the pregnancy success rate in women with low progesterone levels
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Design
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This three-phase clinical trial, with parallel groups, randomized (using the allocation randomization rule) is performed on 218 infertile women.
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Settings and conduct
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In this interventional study, 218 infertile women are selected by convenience sampling method in Yas Hospital. Then, 109 women will be placed in the intervention group (daily intramuscular injection of 50 mg progesterone and 800 mg progesterone suppository) and 109 women will be placed in the control group (800 mg progesterone suppository) using the random allocation method.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria include women aged 18 to 38 years, with a three-layered endometrial pattern with sufficient thickness (7 mm) after receiving estrogen, progesterone level less than 9.2 ng/ml on the day of transfer, with at least two three-day frozen embryos of good quality (AA, AB, BB). Exclusion criteria: The presence of underlying diseases such as malignancy, advanced heart failure, cirrhosis, progressive chronic neurological diseases, and uterine disorders such as fibroids, polyps, or hydrosalpinx.
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Intervention groups
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In the intervention group, from the day of embryo transfer, 50 mg ampoule progesterone (intramuscular injection) is prescribed once a day in addition to 400 mg progesterone suppositories every 12 hours. While in the control group, 400 mg progesterone suppositories every 12 hours are prescribed.
Then, 4 weeks after the embryo transfer, the presence of pregnancy is assessed, and in case of pregnancy, the aforementioned drugs are continued until 12 weeks after transfer, otherwise, the drugs are stopped.
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Main outcome variables
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Live birth is measured once at the end of the study.