Inclusion criteria:
No emergency C/S surgery
No emergency C/S surgery
No emergency C/S surgery
Type of surgical incision on the skin of Von Stilweber on the uterus, transverse incision on the lower uterine segment (kerr)
Absence of underlying disease such as weak immune system, diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiopulmonary disease, blood disease, autoimmune disease, severe liver hepatitis, asthma, pancreatitis, or coagulation disorders.
Singleton pregnancy
Not taking special medicine
Gestational age greater than or equal to 28 weeks
Being in the low risk group based on the risk factors of PPH, including placenta previa, placental abruption, hypertension, HELLP syndrome, macrosomia, non-cephalic presentation, intrauterine infection or the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART).
Mother's BMI based on pre-pregnancy weight less than 30 kg/m2
Natural plt counting
Exclusion criteria:
Any contraindications for spinal anesthesia
Any contraindications to receiving ketamine or gabapentin
Severe bleeding during C/S
If any of the patients in the placebo group suffer from any of the side effects that cannot be tolerated by the patient, the patient will be treated for the side effects with the opinion of the relevant specialist, and the patient will be excluded from the study.