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Study aim
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Evaluation of the effect of alginate gel containing silver nanoparticles in the healing of skin wounds
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Design
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Randomized and single-blind clinical trial in two intervention and control groups on 30 patients
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Settings and conduct
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30 patients with grade 2 wounds were selected from the medical centers of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, after giving oral explanations and obtaining written consent. Then the patients are divided into 2 control and intervention groups. In the intervention group, after washing the wound with normal saline, silver gel is placed on the site. The dressing is changed every 48 hours. On days 0, 3, 7, and 10, microbial culture is performed to check the reduction of infection. (Every time the dressing is changed, a photograph is taken of the wound site in order to check the healing process of the wound). Silversulfadiazine ointment is used instead of silver alginate gel in the control group, and it will be done in the same way as the intervention group.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: age between 18 and 95 years, patients confirmed to have grade 2 ulcers, without antibiotic treatment, exclusion criteria: patients who do not want to continue the clinical trial for any reason. Patients with underlying diseases such as uncontrolled diabetes, autoimmune diseases, or patients undergoing chemotherapy drugs, etc., or wounds that become infected.
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: In this group, after washing the wound with normal saline, patients put silver gel on the site and put a protective dressing on it.
Control group: In this group, after washing the wound with normal saline, common wound treatment that includes silver sulfadiazine and nitrofurazone ointment is applied to the wound every other day.
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Main outcome variables
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Measurement of wound surface, amount of wound bacteria