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Study aim
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The aim are Comparison of the effects of two drugs, clonidine and dexmethodomidine, in the treatment of opiate withdrawal syndrome in patients admitted to the Toxicology ICU of Luqman Hakim Hospital from 2023 to 2025.
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Design
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This clinical trial study has two intervention and control groups, unblinded, randomized, with parallel groups, on 52 patients admitted to the intensive care unit with opium withdrawal syndrome. The block method will be used for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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This clinical trial study has two intervention groups, unblinded, randomized, on 52 patients with opium withdrawal syndrome and admitted to the intensive care unit at Luqman Hakim Hospital. The patients will be cases referring to Luqman Hakim Hospital in the years 2023 to 2025, who are willing to participate and do not have any other diseases. Block method will be used for randomization, 26 cases will be treated with clonidine and 26 cases will be treated with dexmethodomidine.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Patients with drug addiction, hospitalized in poisoning ICU, with the age of 18 to 75 years, who suffered from withdrawal syndrome during hospitalization, will be included in the study as a study group. Also, if the patient's companion does not agree to participate in the evaluation and contraindications of clonidine or dexmethodomidine use, they will be excluded from the study.
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Intervention groups
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The first group will be treated with dexmethodomidine at a rate of 0.5 micrograms/kg and the second group will be treated with clonidine up to 1.2 mg per day manufactured by Elixir Pharmaceutical Company.
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Main outcome variables
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Symptoms of opium withdrawal syndrome