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Study aim
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evaluation the effect of tecar therapy in the treatment of frozen shoulder
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Design
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In this randomized, blinded clinical trial study, 30 patients diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis referred to Baqhai Pour polyclinic will be randomly included in the study. The method of random allocation with block randomization will be used.
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Settings and conduct
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At first, the patients with adhesive capsulitis in both groups were evaluated in terms of the studied variables before the start of the intervention and underwent the intervention for 6 weeks. Patients were also evaluated in the third and sixth weeks. The statistical analyzer will not know about the grouping of patients.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Patients with shoulder pain for at least one month and limited passive range of motion in comparison to the contralateral shoulder, diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis by a specialist and willing to participate in the study, are enrolled. Patients with a history of diabetes, hypertension, malignancy, fracture, cyst, or lesion in the shoulder area, contraindications for modalities (phototherapy) in patients with bilateral shoulder involvement, shoulder arthritis, calcific tendinitis, significant trauma history, previous shoulder surgery, infection, rheumatoid arthritis, radiculopathy, or reflex sympathetic dystrophy, and unwillingness to continue treatment are excluded from the study.
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Intervention groups
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The first group was treated for 6 weeks with 3 sessions of thekarotherapy together with oral NSAID treatment and topical ointment, in the second group (control) only received oral NSAID treatment and topical ointment under the supervision of a physical therapist.
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Main outcome variables
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Pain intensity and shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), calculation of range of motion, age and gender and duration of the disease will be recorded by a checklist designed for this purpose.