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Study aim
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Investigating the effect of oral magnesium supplementation on cognitive function, fatigue, depression, anxiety and serum levels of magnesium, BDNF, IL-6 and Superoxide Dismutase II in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients
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Design
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Clinical trial with placebo control group, with parallel groups, triple blind, randomized, on 58 MS patients, randomization with blocks of 4 using software
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Settings and conduct
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The place is the MS Research Center of Sina Hospital in Tehran; on relapsing relapsing MS patients; triple blind; Blinding, randomization and preparation of supplement cans are done by a trained person outside the study so that the participants, researchers and the statistician remain blind until the end of the analyses.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: the individual's willingness to participate in the study; definite patients with relapsing-remitting MS based on the 2017 McDonald diagnostic criteria who are on file at Sinai Hospital; age range 18-55 years old; EDSS less than 5.5; education above diploma; more than one month has passed since the last corticosteroid injection (pulse therapy); more than one month has passed since the last relapse of the disease. Exclusion criteria: suffering from another neurological disease other than MS; pregnancy or breastfeeding; suffering from chronic gastrointestinal, liver, kidney, heart, respiratory and cancer diseases; having a diet for any reason; suffering from severe psychological disorders such as major depression
History of allergy to Magnesium.
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: Magnesium oxide supplement 750 mg in the form of three 250 mg tablets (TDS) for 12 weeks. Control group: placebo supplement, 750 mg of corn starch powder in the form of three 250 mg tablets (TDS) for 12 weeks.
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Main outcome variables
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Cognition; depression; anxiety; fatigue; serum levels of magnesium; BDNF; IL-6, and Superoxide Dismutase II