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Study aim
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Determining the effects of N-acetylcysteine on the expression of UCP1, didinase type 2 and 3, as well as thyroid hormone receptors alpha and beta in visceral adipose tissue of obese adults
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Design
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A clinical trial with a control group, with parallel groups, randomized, phase 3, double-blind on 50 obese adults. Random allocation will be used as Stratified Randomization using the Permuted block randomization method with quadruple and double blocks.
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Settings and conduct
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This study will be conducted in the surgery and obesity clinic of Imam Hussein Hospital (Tehran, Iran) on 50 obese adults. The study will be conducted in a double-blind manner with a control group. Due to the double-blindness of the study, before the start of the study, the sets of cans containing capsules will be prepared by someone other than the researcher, and the placebo will be similar in appearance to the intervention group. The intervention group will receive 600 mg N-acetylcysteine per day and the control group will receive 600 mg placebo per day for 6 weeks. At the beginning and after 6 weeks, the different effects of the intervention on these people are examined and compared.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Entry requirements: People with obesity with a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2, Age over 25 years, Non-pregnant, Non-lactating, Not suffering from chronic and acute inflammatory, and infectious diseases, Not suffering from high blood pressure and vascular diseases, Not receiving alcohol and smoking, Not participating in other clinical trial studies at the same time as the present study, Not receiving weight loss and antioxidant drugs and supplements in the last three months.
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Intervention groups
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The intervention and control groups will receive 600 mg of N-acetylcysteine supplement and placebo 6 weeks before sleeve surgery, respectively.
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Main outcome variables
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Weight, expression of UCP1, didinase type 2 and 3, thyroid hormone receptors alpha and beta