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Study aim
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Evaluation of the effect of N-acetylcysteine on the extent and severity of colistin-induced nephrotoxicity
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Design
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Clinical trial with two parallel groups, with a control group, placebo, double-blind, phase 3, sample size of 48 people. Randomization with the help of Excel software and quadruple blocks
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Settings and conduct
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This study is done in order to investigate the effect of N-acetyl cysteine on the rate and severity of colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with nosocomial infection admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) and normal care departments in Fatemeh Zahra Hospital, Sari. This study has two arms of medicine and placebo, and a four-digit code is assigned to each patient through the Excel program. In this study, the doctor, clinical assessor and patient will not know about the drug used (placebo or N-acetylcysteine).
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Patients with nosocomial infections who are candidates to receive injectable colistin for 5 days or more, over 18 years of age are included in the study. Dialysis patients, glomerular filtration less than 60 ml/min, systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg, pregnant and lactating women, and cases with sensitivity to N-acetylcysteine or colistin are not included in the study.
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: injectable N-acetylcysteine 2 grams daily along with starting to receive injectable colistin for 5 days
Control group: injectable placebo of N-acetylcysteine 2 grams per day along with starting to receive injectable colistin for 5 days
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Main outcome variables
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Urinary N-acetyl-beta-D glucosaminidase( NAG ) level, renal function changes according to Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss and end-stage kidney disease (RIFLE) criteria