-
Study aim
-
Comparison of time to exit from DKA,comparison of blood sugar changes,comparison of electrolyte changes,comparison of the number of patients who will have cerebral edema symptoms in the two study groups
-
Design
-
Clinical trial study, two intervention groups, parallel groups, randomized using RAS (Random Allocation Software) on 40 patients
-
Settings and conduct
-
The patients will be randomly divided into two groups using RAS software, two groups, 'Normal saline' and 'Half-saline', and homogenization will be done based on the age of the patients, and the treatment of each group will be based on the dka treatment guidelines. including compensating the lost volume and correcting acidosis and blood sugar with two different types of serum, and the treatment results of the two groups, including the time to correct acidosis, the time to correct hyperglycemia and electrolyte disturbances, the symptoms of cerebral edema, and the results of the study to choose the preferred serum more will be obtained in the treatment of dka patients.
-
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
-
Inclusion criteria:
Patients diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis
Blood sugar above 200
Metabolic acidosis with ph below 7.3
Bicarbonate below 15
ketonuria
No referral from other centers
Exit criteria:
The presence of electrolyte disorders, including serum sodium above 150 or below 130 upon arrival
-
Intervention groups
-
Patients with type 1 diabetes
-
Main outcome variables
-
Comparison of time to discharge from DKA in two groups
Comparison of blood sugar changes of patients in two groups
Comparison of electrolyte changes in two groups
Comparison of the number of patients who will have cerebral edema symptoms in two groups