This study was performed as a double-blind randomized clinical trial in Health Ward in Razi Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. The sampling method was convenient and the subjects were selected among those admitted in Health Ward and addiction treatment and those who respected inclusion criteria, were randomly allocated in four groups of 30 subjects.
The patients were subdivided into four groups.The first group received clonidine tablet 0.4-1.2 mg per day in three subdivided doses according to the patient's tolerance, clonazepam tablet one mg per eight hours, and acetaminophen tablet 500 mg every six hours.
The second group received clonidine tablet 0.4-1.2 mg per day in three subdivided doses according to the patient's tolerance, clonazepam tablet one mg per eight hours, acetaminophen tablet 500 mg every six hours, and amantadine capsule 100 mg every 12 hours.
The third group received clonidine tablet 0.4-1.2 mg per day in three subdivided doses according to the patient's tolerance, clonazepam tablet one mg per eight hours, acetaminophen tablet 500 mg every six hours, and dextromethorphane 75 mg every six hours.
The fourth group received clonidine , clonazepam, amantadine and dextromethorphane with same doses.
The treatment duration was regarded four days and all the patients were evaluated when admitted and also 24, 48, and 72 hours after it for severity of withdrawal symptoms. This evaluation was performed by physician and according to the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS).