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Study aim
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Comparison of fentanyl pump analgesia (PCA) with the combination of morphine, ketamine and lidocaine on pain after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in Shahid Mohammadi Hospital in Bandar Abbas During in 2024
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Design
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A comparative, double-blind, randomized clinical trial, phase 2 on 60 patients, rand function of Excel software was used for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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After surgery, patients will be transferred to the ICU under full care. Patients will be randomly divided into two groups. The first group, the group receiving fentanyl (500 mcg in a diluted solution of 100 cc of distilled water at a rate of 4 cc per hour) and the second group, the group receiving morphine (20 mg), ketamine (20 mg) and lidocaine (200 mg) at a rate of 4 cc per hour with a pain pump. Also, the demographic characteristics of the patients (age, gender, weight and height) were recorded in the researcher-made questionnaire by the anesthesiologist who was not aware of the type of intervention and the patient's condition and pca pump. It should be noted that pain relief pumps do not contain any information about the drug or drugs used in the research.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Candidates for elective CABG surgery Patients 30-80 years old Anesthesia class II, III
exclusion criteria: Pump time more than 120 minutes Simultaneous valve and CABG ,Emergency surgery
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Intervention groups
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The intervention group includes patients who are candidates for CABG surgery who receive fentanyl analgesia pump after the operation
The intervention group includes patients who are candidates for CABG surgery, who receive the combined analgesia pump of morphine, ketamine and lidocaine after the operation.
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Main outcome variables
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systolic blood pressure؛ diastolic blood pressure؛mean arterial pressure؛nausea and vomiting rate ؛ average patient pain.