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Study aim
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Investigating the anti-acne effect of a cleanser containing myrtle essential oil entrapped in chitosan bead from Nik Ara Company on reducing acne, levels of moisture, pH, fat, elasticity, and skin melanin in patients with acne vulgaris
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Design
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This study is a double-blind and parallel clinical trial that will be conducted in two groups of 30 people on patients with mild to moderate grade of acne vulgaris referred to the dermatologist.
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Settings and conduct
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Patients with mild to moderate acne vulgaris will be referred to two specialized treatment centers in Kerman and Gonabad.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria include: patients with mild to moderate acne vulgaris (based on the definition of comedone lesions, papules, and pustules), at least 12 years of age, willing to participate in the study, and complete the consent form.
Exclusion criteria include: people with congenital or acquired immune deficiency, people with atopy and eczema and chronic skin diseases, people with severe acne that is accompanied by nodules and cysts that require systemic treatments, taking anti-acne treatments. In the past 4 weeks, such as peeling, laser, and antibiotic drugs, pregnant women, lactating women, and patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, people using drugs that cause acne, such as oral and topical steroids and anticonvulsant drugs.
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Intervention groups
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The intervention group received the wash containing the essential oil of the case entrapped in chitosan beads and the placebo group received the wash containing the essential oil of the case.
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Main outcome variables
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Acne grade, pH, fat level, darkness level, moisture and skin elasticity