Objectives, This study has been done with the purpose of assessing the effect of the relationship between the family and the patient on the incidence of delirium in hospitalized patients in cardiovascular surgery ICU.
Design, This study is a two groups and single-blind (for the questioner) clinical trial.
Setting and conduct,Study has been conducted on 68 patients in the cardiac surgery ICU of Shahid Cchamran hospital affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Science. Sampling was convenient sampling, and the subjects were allocated to two groups (n= 34 patients) based on random numbers table.
Participants including major eligibility criteria, Inclusion criteria were age of 18-70 years, availability of immediate family members, absence of addiction to drugs, alcohol and cigarette smoking, absence of delirium, consciousness level disorder and mental diseases before surgery, absence of blindness and deafness, elective open heart surgery, no family history for surgery, and absence of intubation with a tracheal tube. In cases of patients’ or their reluctance to continue participation, death or existence of post-surgery acute complications, the patients were excluded from the study.
Intervention, The day after surgery, one of the family members in intervention group who had been received the education was allowed to visit the patient in the morning shift. In the control group, subjects received routine care. Two groups were assessed for delirium ,three times, with use of RASS and CAM-ICU scale.
Main outcome measures, Family - patient communication can reduce delirium.