To evaluate the effect of pentoxifylline on in diabetic patients undergoing angioplasty. Design: A prospective, not blinded blinded, randomized controlled trial on patients with ischemic heart diseases and diabetes who undergoing angioplasty. Setting and conduct: All patients with ischemic heart diseases and diabetes who undergoing angioplasty in Shahid Madani Hospital will be randomized (using permuted block randomization, block size 2, allocation ratio 1:1) in two groups of pentoxifylline treated (n=45) and control (n=45). Participants: All consented patients with ischemic heart diseases and diabetes aged 18-85 who undergoing angioplasty and stent insertion. The exclusion criteria will include elevation of CK-MB and cTnI before PCI, history of CABG during last three months, history of previous MI, renal dysfunction (creatinine above 2.5 mg/dl), unsuccessful PCI, acute MI, cardiogenic shock, dialysis, pregnancy, inability in filling and understanding of the consent form, unconsented patients, patients who want to discontinue the study at any time. Intervention: In pentoxifylline group, all patients will be received totally 1200 mg oral pentoxifylline in three divided doses before PCI plus standard treatment. The control group will be received only standard treatment. Primary outcomes: mesurement of cystatin c before and 24 hours after PCI in each groups.