Objectives: To assess the effect of hydroxychloroquine versus standard drug therapy on the treatment and recurrence of brucellosis
Design: A single blinded randomized clinical trial.
Setting and conduct: All eligible patients with acute or chronic brucellosis who will refer to clinic of Farshchian Hospital during the study period will be enrolled in to the trial.
Inclusion criteria: (a) patients with sign and symptoms of brucellosis have Wright test of more than 1/160 and 2ME titer more than 1/80; (b) patients with chronic brucellosis who did not responded to standard drug therapy with constant or increased 2ME titer; (c) age of 18 years or older.
Exclusion criteria: (a) being pregnant; (b) having history of porphyria, psoriasis, degenerative macula, hemolytic diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, neurologic diseases, and G6PD deficiency.
Intervention: oral hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily for two months plus standard drug therapy for brucellosis.
Control: only standard drug therapy for brucellosis.
Primary outcome: response to treatment based on 2ME titer before treatment and 1, 2, 3, and 5 months later.
Secondary outcome: Incidence of probable adverse effects such as hepatitis and visual impairment through history taking and physical examination at 1, 2, 3, and 5 months after treatment.