<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201705309472N13</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2017-07-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Deputy of Research of Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of saffron on inflammatory and antioxidant factors in patients with  fatty liver disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of saffron powder on serum concentration of hs-CRP, TNF-α, MDA, TAC, adiponectin and leptin in patients with non-alcoholic fatty live disease</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-02-18</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>76</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/10060</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>non alcoholic fatty liver disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Saffron powder group: One day, one tablet will contain 100 mg of saffron for 3 months (12 weeks). Intervention 2: Placebo group: For a period of 3 months (12 weeks), one tablet will contain 100 mg dextrose malto.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr naheed aryaeian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Hemmat Highway intersection of Sheikh Fazlollah and Shahid Chamran Iran University of Medical Sciences School of Public Health</address>
        <city>tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8877 9118</telephone>
        <email>n-aryaeian@sina.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr naheed aryaeian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Hemmat highway, intersection of Sheikh Fazlollah and Shahid Chamran, Iran University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health</address>
        <city>tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8877 9118</telephone>
        <email>n-aryaeian@sina.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria&#13;
1- Age 18 to 65 years&#13;
2. Both sexes&#13;
3. Detection of non-alcoholic fatty liver by an expert physician based on the high levels of ALT, AST enzymes&#13;
&gt;=30U / L in men and&gt; 19U/L in women) and liver transcription&#13;
4. Desire to participate in studying and signing conscientious intention&#13;
Non-inclusion criteria: (exclusion criteria)&#13;
1- Pregnancy and lactation or planning pregnancy&#13;
2- Use an antioxidant supplement or any nutritional supplement within one month before sampling&#13;
3. Acute heart disease, kidney, thyroid, diabetes, infections, hepatitis B and C and other liver diseases (diagnosed by a specialist) and diseases that affect the weight (hyperprolactinemia, Cushing's syndrome)&#13;
4. Have a high-gain or weight loss regimen within 3 months prior to sampling&#13;
5- Using effective drugs on weight, fatty liver and insulin resistance during 3 months before sampling (hormonal, antidepressant, anti-psychotics)&#13;
6- Use of drugs that are probably related to NAFLD:&#13;
7- (valporic acid, tetracycline, systematic glucocorticoid, methotrexate amidarone, anabolic steroids, estrogen, tamoxifen or other known hepatotoxic drugs)&#13;
Exit criteria:&#13;
1. Unwillingness to continue cooperation in research&#13;
2- Initiating the use of anti-NASH drugs (thiazolidindiones, vitamin E, betaine, milk thistle, UDCA, SAM-E, gemfibrozil, probiotic, anti-TNF-α)&#13;
3. Start using any type of nutritional supplement and anti-inflammatory drugs&#13;
4. Cure for diseases that require special treatments that interfere with the intervention.&#13;
5- Pregnancy during the study&#13;
6- Patients whose compliance and consumption of saffron powder or placebo by them is less than 80% recommended by the host.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K76.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Saffron powder group: One day, one tablet will contain 100 mg of saffron for 3 months (12 weeks).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Placebo group: For a period of 3 months (12 weeks), one tablet will contain 100 mg dextrose malto.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hs-crp. Timepoint: Before intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA kit in ng / ml.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>ALT. Timepoint: Before intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic photometric.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>AST. Timepoint: Before intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic photometric.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Waist to hip ratio (WHR). Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: calculation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>TNF-a. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA kit in pg / ml.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>TAC. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Using the kits and colorimetric method in umol / L.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Adiponectin. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA kit in ng / ml.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Leptin. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA kit in ng / ml.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Malondialdehyde (MDA). Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Colorimetric method ng / ml.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Digital scale in kilograms.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body mass index (BMI). Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Calculation /  in kg / m2.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Waist. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Meter in cm.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hip circumference. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Meter in cm.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body fat percentage. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: ebody device BIA method.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Deputy of Research of Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-02-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Hemmat Highway intersection of Sheikh Fazlollah and Shahid Chamran Iran University of Medical Sciences tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
