<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2017060210181N10</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2017-06-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effect of high protein-weight loss diet combined with beta cryptoxanthin supplement on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effect of high protein-weight loss diet combined with beta cryptoxanthin supplement on metabolic factors, serum levels of oxidants, inflammatory and adipocytokins among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>92</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/10645</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group1 : reduction of calorie intake by 500 K cal/day and diet with 30% fat, 25% protein, and 45% carbohydrates (high-protein diet) plus 6 mg beta crypthxanthin  for 3 months. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: reduction of calorie intake by 500 K cal/day and diet with 30% fat, 25% protein, and 45% carbohydrates (high-protein diet) plus placebo for 3 months. Intervention 3: Intervention group 3 : reduction of calorie intake by 500 K cal/day and diet with 30% fat, 15% protein, and 55% carbohydrates ( normal protein diet ) plus 6 mg beta cryptoxanthin for 3 months. Intervention 4: Control group : reduction of calorie intake by 500 K cal/day and diet with 30% fat, 15% protein, and 55% carbohydrates ( normal protein diet ) plus placebo for 3 months.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Fatemeh Heidari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan Ave.Dept. of Nutrition, School of Paramedical, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science  Ahvaz</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3373 8330</telephone>
        <email>Haidari58@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Fatemeh Heidari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan Ave.Dept. of Nutrition, School of Paramedical, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science  Ahvaz</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3373 8330</telephone>
        <email>Haidari58@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria will be included: subjects will be overweight and obese (25≤BMI ≤40) individuals aged between 18–60 years of both genders, existence of NAFLD by ultrasound, NAFLD activity score less than 3, and willingness to participate.  subjects with viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, Wilson's disease, acute fatty liver of pregnancy, hepatocellular carcinoma, hypothyroidism and a history of chronic liver disease, lipodystrophy, menopause, parenteral nutrition, bladder and bile duct disease, significant weight loss (≥10% of body weight during 6 months ago) or weight loss surgery, Congenital metabolic diseases, subjects on antioxidant supplementations, milk thistle and omega-3 fatty acids in the 6 months ago, a history of liver damaging drugs (amiodarone, anti-virus, aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids, methotrexate, tamoxifen, tetracycline, valproic acid), alcohol consumption &gt;20 g/day, calorie intake less than 800 kcal or more than 4200 a day, pregnancy and lactation, serum ALT levels more than five times of the upper limit (maximum limit of 30 for women and 40 for men), history of cardiovascular and kidney disease (urine analysis Albumina ≥ 30 (mg / 24 h) and GFR ≤ 90 ml / min / 1.73 m2) will be not included.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>k75.8</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group1 : reduction of calorie intake by 500 K cal/day and diet with 30% fat, 25% protein, and 45% carbohydrates (high-protein diet) plus 6 mg beta crypthxanthin  for 3 months</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: reduction of calorie intake by 500 K cal/day and diet with 30% fat, 25% protein, and 45% carbohydrates (high-protein diet) plus placebo for 3 months</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3 : reduction of calorie intake by 500 K cal/day and diet with 30% fat, 15% protein, and 55% carbohydrates ( normal protein diet ) plus 6 mg beta cryptoxanthin for 3 months</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group : reduction of calorie intake by 500 K cal/day and diet with 30% fat, 15% protein, and 55% carbohydrates ( normal protein diet ) plus placebo for 3 months</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Plasma insulin. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: colorimetry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Free fatty acids. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Eliza.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum beta cryptoxanthin. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: HPLC- C18.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum adiponectin. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Eliza.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>High sensitive-C-reactive protein (CRP). Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Eliza.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: electronic scale (Beurer PS160, Germany).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>BMI. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: weight (kg)/height2 (m2).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body fat mass. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Bioelectrical impendence analysis (BIA).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>LDL. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymetic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>HDL. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymetic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total cholesterol. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymetic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Triglyceride. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymetic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fasting blood sugar. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymetic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymetic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymetic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>γ-glutamil transferase (GGT). Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymetic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Malondialdehyde (MDA). Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: Satoh.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Model-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR). Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: HOMA= fasting serum insulin (μU/ml)× fasting plasma glucose (mM/L)/22.5.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>HbA1c. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months intervention. Method of measurement: spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-05-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
