<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2015100814333N41</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2015-10-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice chancellor for research, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the effects of High flow nasal cannula versus nasal continuous positive Air way pressure in treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in premature newborns</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparative study of effectiveness and ineffectiveness of the nasal cannula with high pressure and continuous positive airway pressure through the nose for the treatment of premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2015-07-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>200</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/13975</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: Random method  according to the random number table.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Respiratory distress syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: In the first group after the injection of the surfactant and Extube, Placed under respiratory support with nasal (CPAP) and initiation of treatment is with 4 ml of water and Fio2 40%. Then the duration of treatment with nasal or nasal cannula, need for mechanical ventilation, need to prescribe another dose of surfactant, damage to the nasal septum, intracerebral bleeding, during and end of the study is investigated. Intervention 2: In the second group respiratory support is established using the oxygen hot and humid high flow through nasal cannula (HFNC). &#13;
Blender  and nasal cannula devices with an inner diameter of 2 mm is used for administering oxygen. Then the duration of treatment with nasal or nasal cannula, need for mechanical ventilation, need to prescribe another dose of surfactant, damage to the nasal septum, intracerebral bleeding, during and end of the study is investigated.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname></firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address></address>
        <city></city>
        <country1></country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone></telephone>
        <email></email>
        <affiliation></affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Homa Babaei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Emam Reza Hospital, Parastar Boulevard</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3427 6300</telephone>
        <email>HOMA_BABAEI@KUMS.AC.IR</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: premature infants under 37 weeks and over 24 weeks; respiratory distress syndrome; written informed consent of the parents&#13;
Exclusion criteria: Apgar score of fifth minute less than 5; there are syndromes or major congenital anomalies; congenital heart disease, mother Radiography and chorioamnionitis</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>6 months</agemin>
      <agemax>9 months</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P22</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In the first group after the injection of the surfactant and Extube, Placed under respiratory support with nasal (CPAP) and initiation of treatment is with 4 ml of water and Fio2 40%. Then the duration of treatment with nasal or nasal cannula, need for mechanical ventilation, need to prescribe another dose of surfactant, damage to the nasal septum, intracerebral bleeding, during and end of the study is investigated</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In the second group respiratory support is established using the oxygen hot and humid high flow through nasal cannula (HFNC). &#13;
Blender  and nasal cannula devices with an inner diameter of 2 mm is used for administering oxygen. Then the duration of treatment with nasal or nasal cannula, need for mechanical ventilation, need to prescribe another dose of surfactant, damage to the nasal septum, intracerebral bleeding, during and end of the study is investigated</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cerebral hemorrhage. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: By cerebral ultrasound.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Necrotizing enterocolitis. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Based on the clinical symptoms and a doctor observation and an abdominal radiograph.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amount of nasal septum injury. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Based on the doctor examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Air leak syndrome. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Based on the clinical symptoms and doctor observation and chest radiography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Broncho-pulmonary dysplasia. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Based on the clinical symptoms, doctor observation, x-ray and laboratory.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The need for re-intubating. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Based on laboratory and doctor clinical examination.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice chancellor for research, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2015-08-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Building No.2, Shahid Beheshti, Vice Chancellor for Research Affairs, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
