<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2013121714849N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2014-01-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of intervention by Levothyroxine on pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with isolated hypothyroxinemia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Assessment of the effect of Levothyroxine on pregnancy outcome in comparison with placebo in pregnant women with isolated hypothyroxinemia</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2013-10-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/14327</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: In this clinical trial no subject knows whether she is receiving particular treatments (levothyroxine) or lack of treatment (placebo), but the administrator does have that information.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Preterm labor. Condition 2: Abortion. Condition 3: Low birth weight. Condition 4: Intra uterine growth restriction. Condition 5: Premature rupture of membranes. Condition 6: Third trimester hemorrhage.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group will treat with LT4: these patients will receive a dose of 0.5 microgram/kg.d if they have TSH less than 1.0 mIU/liter, 0.75 microgram/kg.d for TSH between 1.0 and 2.0 mIU/liter, and 1 microgram/kg.d for TSH higher than 2.0 mIU/liter. Dosages will maintain throughout gestation. Intervention 2: Will take placebo.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sima Nazarpour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Niayesh st., Vali Asr Ave., Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8865 5366</telephone>
        <email>simanazarpour@sbmu.ac.ir; nazarpoursima@yahoo</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Midwifery and Nursing department</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Velenjak St. , Shahid Chamran Highway, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 2500</telephone>
        <email>fah.tehrani@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: pregnant women during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy.should not have contraindications for taking levothyroxine contraindication of Levothyroxine include: patients with severe cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart failure, history of myocardial infarction, uncontrolled hypertension.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>49 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>O60</hc_code>
      <hc_code>O03</hc_code>
      <hc_code>P07</hc_code>
      <hc_code>P05</hc_code>
      <hc_code>O42</hc_code>
      <hc_code>O44 , O45</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Preterm labour and delivery</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Spontaneous  abortion</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Premature rupture of membranes</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Placenta previa, Premature separation of placenta [abruptio placentae]</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group will treat with LT4: these patients will receive a dose of 0.5 microgram/kg.d if they have TSH less than 1.0 mIU/liter, 0.75 microgram/kg.d for TSH between 1.0 and 2.0 mIU/liter, and 1 microgram/kg.d for TSH higher than 2.0 mIU/liter. Dosages will maintain throughout gestation.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Will take placebo.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Abortion. Timepoint: Up to 20 weeks of pregnancy (In cases that intervention begins in first trimester). Method of measurement: Checklist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Preterm labor. Timepoint: 20 to 37 weeks of pregnancy (within 1 to 6 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Checklist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Low birth weight. Timepoint: After birth (5 to 7 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Checklist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intra uterine growth restriction. Timepoint: 5 to 7 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Checklist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Timepoint: 5 to 7 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Checklist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Third trimester hemorrhage. Timepoint: Third trimester (2 to 5 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Checklist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>TSH level of newborn at birth (day 3 to5 births). Timepoint: 3 to 5 days after birth (5 to 7 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Immunoradiometric assay (IRMA).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Thyroid hormones (T4, T3 uptake, TSH) in second and third trimester. Timepoint: 20th and 30th week of pregnancy. Method of measurement: T4: Radioimmuno assay (RIA), TSH: Immunoradiometric assay (IRMA), T3uptake: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: After the intervention, during routine care in pregnancy (16 to 20 weeks, 26 to 30 weeks, 31 to 34 weeks, 35 to 37 weeks, 38 weeks, 39 weeks, 40 or 41 weeks of gestation) and during labor. Method of measurement: Blood pressure measuring devices.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Edema. Timepoint: After the intervention, during routine care in pregnancy (16 to 20 weeks, 26 to 30 weeks, 31 to 34 weeks, 35 to 37 weeks, 38 weeks, 39 weeks, 40 or 41 weeks of gestation). Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fetal heart rate (FHR). Timepoint: After the intervention, during routine care in pregnancy (16 to 20 weeks, 26 to 30 weeks, 31 to 34 weeks, 35 to 37 weeks, 38 weeks, 39 weeks, 40 or 41 weeks of gestation) and during labor. Method of measurement: Pinard Stethoscope.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Headache. Timepoint: After the intervention, during routine care in pregnancy (16 to 20 weeks, 26 to 30 weeks, 31 to 34 weeks, 35 to 37 weeks, 38 weeks, 39 weeks, 40 or 41 weeks of gestation). Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Vaginal bleeding. Timepoint: After the intervention, during routine care in pregnancy (16 to 20 weeks, 26 to 30 weeks, 31 to 34 weeks, 35 to 37 weeks, 38 weeks, 39 weeks, 40 or 41 weeks of gestation) and during labor. Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Uterine contractions. Timepoint: After the intervention, during routine care in pregnancy (16 to 20 weeks, 26 to 30 weeks, 31 to 34 weeks, 35 to 37 weeks, 38 weeks, 39 weeks, 40 or 41 weeks of gestation). Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Type of delivery. Timepoint: Delivery (5 to 7 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Postpartum atonia. Timepoint: Postpartum (5 to 7 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Postpartum hemorrhage. Timepoint: Postpartum (5 to 7 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Newborn Apgar. Timepoint: After birth (5 to 7 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Apgar Apgar scoring.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hospitalization in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Timepoint: After birth (5 to 7 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Newborn convulsion. Timepoint: After birth (5 to 7 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Newborn icterus. Timepoint: After birth (5 to 7 months after intervention). Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2013-10-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,  Research Institute for Endocrin</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Velenjak St., Shahid Chamran Highway, Tehran, Iran Tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
