<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2014052317651N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2014-06-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Isfahan university of medical sciences, faculty of medicine</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>effects of ketamine-fentanyl combination and propofol- remifentanil combination for sedation during Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Assessment of the effects of ketamine-fentanyl combination versus propofol- remifentanil combination for sedation during Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2012-08-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>62</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/16178</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Ketamine group will receive a loading dose of Ketamine 0.5 mg/Kg body weight intravenously over 60 seconds and then Fentanyl 1 mcg/Kg body weight intravenously. According to sedation level, in Ramsay sedation score(RSS) 1 and RSS2, the initial sedation will be inadequate and the repeated dose will be necessary to accomplish the procedure and additional incremental dose of Ketamine 0.2 mg/Kg body weight will be given intravenously to patient in Ketmine group. Intervention 2: Propofol group will receive Propofol l mg/Kg body weight intravenously over 60 seconds and then Remifentanil 0.05 mcg/Kg body weight/min intravenously. Intravenous infusion of propofol will be maintained by 50 mcg/Kg body weight/min throughout ERCP. In RSS1 and RSS2 the initial sedation will be inadequate and the repeated dose will be necessary to accomplish the procedure and intravenous infusion of propofol will be increased up to 100 µg/Kg body weight/min to patient in Propofol group.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sayed Morteza Heidari - Anaesthesiologist</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sofe Ave, Alzahra Hospital</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 5555</telephone>
        <email>m_heidari@med.mui.ac.ir ; alzahra@mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Alzahra Hospital</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sayed Morteza Heidari - Anaesthesiologist</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sofe Ave, Alzahra Hospital</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 5555</telephone>
        <email>m_heidari@med.mui.ac.ir ; alzahra@mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Alzahra Hospital</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion Criteria: Patient at age between 25 to 70 years; ASA physical status I and II; Patients without anatomic airway abnormalities; Patients without severe cardiovascular and respiratory disease; Patients without severe psychological problem; Patients who are not pregnant; Patients who are not smoker or addict; Patients without history of previous ERCP.&#13;
Exclusion criteria: Occurring severe ERCP complications such as perforation and bleeding; ERCP procedural failure; Changing the sedation plan to the general anesthesia.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>25 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K87</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas in diseases classified elsewhere</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Ketamine group will receive a loading dose of Ketamine 0.5 mg/Kg body weight intravenously over 60 seconds and then Fentanyl 1 mcg/Kg body weight intravenously. According to sedation level, in Ramsay sedation score(RSS) 1 and RSS2, the initial sedation will be inadequate and the repeated dose will be necessary to accomplish the procedure and additional incremental dose of Ketamine 0.2 mg/Kg body weight will be given intravenously to patient in Ketmine group.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Propofol group will receive Propofol l mg/Kg body weight intravenously over 60 seconds and then Remifentanil 0.05 mcg/Kg body weight/min intravenously. Intravenous infusion of propofol will be maintained by 50 mcg/Kg body weight/min throughout ERCP. In RSS1 and RSS2 the initial sedation will be inadequate and the repeated dose will be necessary to accomplish the procedure and intravenous infusion of propofol will be increased up to 100 µg/Kg body weight/min to patient in Propofol group.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sedation level. Timepoint: every 5 min during the first 15 min of the procedure and then every 15 min until the end of procedure. Method of measurement: Ramsay scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Dose repeats. Timepoint: during ERCP. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Recovery time. Timepoint: after procedure. Method of measurement: Aldrete score.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: before the intervention then every 5 min during the first 15 min of the procedure and then every 15 min until the end of procedure and then at the entrance to the recovery room and after first 15 min. Method of measurement: sphygmomanomete.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Heart rate. Timepoint: before the intervention then every 5 min during the first 15 min of the procedure and then every 15 min until the end of procedure and then at the entrance to the recovery room and after first 15 min. Method of measurement: Beat/minute.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>O2 saturation. Timepoint: before the intervention then every 5 min during the first 15 min of the procedure and then every 15 min until the end of procedure and then at the entrance to the recovery room and after first 15 min. Method of measurement: Pulse oximetry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Respiratory rate. Timepoint: before the intervention then every 5 min during the first 15 min of the procedure and then every 15 min until the end of procedure and then at the entrance to the recovery room and after first 15 min. Method of measurement: per minute.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Retching. Timepoint: during ERCP. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Apnea occurrence. Timepoint: during ERCP. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Patient’s pain intensity. Timepoint: at 60 min post procedure. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale(VAS).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Patient’s satisfaction. Timepoint: after procedure. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale(VAS).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Intensity of nausea. Timepoint: at 60 min post procedure. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale(VAS).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Endoscopist’s satisfaction. Timepoint: after procedure. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale(VAS).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Isfahan university of medical sciences, faculty of medicine</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2011-11-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Isfahan university of medical sciences, faculty of medicine</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Isfahan university of medical sciences, faculty of medicine Hezarjerib Ave, Azadi square Isfahan  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
