<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2014071218454N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2014-12-30</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice chancellor for research, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>A comparative clinical study of sedative effects of intravenous and intramuscular Ketamin in pediatric patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of sedation with intravenous and intramuscular Ketamin in children admitted to the emergency department: a Randomized Controlled Trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2014-03-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>240</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/16733</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Anesthesia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Patients in control group will recieve Ketamine 1.5 ml / kg before procedures  via intravenous infusion. Intervention 2: In the intervention group the patients will receive intera muscular Ketamine at a dose of 4 ml / kg once before procedures.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Behnaz Borouman Rezazade</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Emam Reza Hospital, Emam Reza square, Avicina avenue, Mashhad, Iran.</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3852 5312</telephone>
        <email>dr.boroumand@hotmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hamid Zamani Moghadam</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Emam Reza Hospital, Emam Reza square, Avicina avenue, Mashhad, Iran.</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3852 5312</telephone>
        <email>zamanimh@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>INCLUSION CRITERIA: Age three months to 15 years and had to undergo short and painful emergency procedures. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Subjects with a history of allergy to Ketamine; severe cardiovascular diseases; thyroid disorder; head injury; CNS disorders; glaucoma or acute globe injuries; and history or evidence of psychosis; obstructive sleep apnea; active pulmonary disease; tracheal stenosis or surgery; children needing procedures associated with stimulation of posterior pharyngeal region and not willing to participate</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>3 months</agemin>
      <agemax>15 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F44.6</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Dissociative anesthesia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Patients in control group will recieve Ketamine 1.5 ml / kg before procedures  via intravenous infusion</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In the intervention group the patients will receive intera muscular Ketamine at a dose of 4 ml / kg once before procedures</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sedation efficacy. Timepoint: During intervention. Method of measurement: Efficacy of medicine in pain management and sedation as excellent (full sedation, immobility, and analgesia during the whole procedure), moderate (slight movements due to pain without interfering to procedure), and poor (movements associated with pain that interfered in the procedure).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Respiratory Adverse Events. Timepoint: During intervention. Method of measurement: The need for supplemental oxygen, Ventilation with a bag-mask, Maneuver practices for maintaining the airway open, Insertion of airway, Respiratory stimulation, Respiratory depression with SpO2 &lt;92% in any time of  administration of the drug until hospital discharge.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Procedure time. Timepoint: During intervention. Method of measurement: From the begining of sedatiion till emergency discharge.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Non respiratory adverse events. Timepoint: During intervention. Method of measurement: Dysphoria, Vomiting, Myoclonus, Nausea, Stiffness, Rash, Seizures, Restlessness.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice chancellor for research, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2013-05-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Ethics Committee</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice chancellor for research Mashhad Univercity of Medical Sciences, Ghoreishi building, Daneshgah avenue, Mashhad, Iran. Mashhad  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
