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IRCT2015051022192N1 IRCT 2016-01-17 Vice Chancellor for research of Zahedan University of Medical Science The effect of massage therapy and cryotherapy on pain and lung volume in patients undergoing open heart surgery Comparative study of the effect of massage therapy and cryotherapy on pain and lung volume in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 2015-06-05 anticipated 75 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/19196 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Other, Other design features: Single-blind study because of pain and lung volumes were measured by anyone other than researcher. Research on Three Card cryotherapy, massage therapy and control written and the box has poured randomly selected. N/A coronary artery bypass graft. Intervention 1: The Patients of the massage group: Swedish massage for 20 minutes, 48 hours after surgery with mild to moderate pressure, The Place of the massage depends on the willingness of the patient. Scentless and fragrance from a lubricant (glycerin) was used. Intervention 2: The Patients of cryotherapy group: Frozen Gel packs of 10 x 14 cm with a weight of 175 g , it was put out of the fridge an hour before the intervention in a cloth cover and it was laid on the sternum dressing For 20 minutes intermittently every 5 to 10 minutes. Intervention 3: The patients in the control group: patients received routine care and similar environmental intervention groups were provided for them. The companions of the patient left the room for 20 minutes then the patient was encouraged to rest in bed.
public Elham Ali Ahmadi
School of Nursing & Midwifery, Mashaheer Squar
Zahedan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9816913396 +98 54 3343 3644 "ealiahmadi114@yahoo.com"؛ "aliahmad114aliahmad@gmail.com" Zahedan University of Medical Science, School of Nursing & Midwifery scientific Zahra Pishkar Mofrad
School of Nursing & Midwifery, Mashaheer square
Zahedan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9816913396 +98 54 3343 8473 "pishkarz@gmail.com"؛ "aliahmad114aliahmad@gmail.com" Zahedan University of Medical Science, School of Nursing & Midwifery Iran (Islamic Republic of) Inclusion criteria:Based on previous planning the patient underwent surgery. (Elective surgery); the patient age must be between 35 to 75 years; Personal medicines such as hypnotics, benzodiazepines, sedatives, drugs and alcohol must not be used ; The minimum pain score by visual scale of pain before intervention was 40; The history of diabetes was less than 5 years; Thorax surgery is the first patient's experience; The type of graft used for patient was saphenous vein or left mammary artery; the patient does not suffer from chronic respiratory disease; Cardiac output was more than 40% based on echocardiography performed before surgery. Exclusion criteria: Patients who had a lot of pain and did not want to be touched or to continue; The placement of Chest tube was at the time of data collection; Suffering from post-operative complications such as infection, bleeding, open wound (wound dehiscence) or uncontrolled dysrhythmia; severe emotional stress during the study; Patients who have received sedatives other than the routine sedatives or the use of analgesics was less than 4 hours before the intervention. 35 years 75 years Both 151.6 atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease Other Treatment - Other Treatment - Other The Patients of the massage group: Swedish massage for 20 minutes, 48 hours after surgery with mild to moderate pressure, The Place of the massage depends on the willingness of the patient. Scentless and fragrance from a lubricant (glycerin) was used. The Patients of cryotherapy group: Frozen Gel packs of 10 x 14 cm with a weight of 175 g , it was put out of the fridge an hour before the intervention in a cloth cover and it was laid on the sternum dressing For 20 minutes intermittently every 5 to 10 minutes. The patients in the control group: patients received routine care and similar environmental intervention groups were provided for them. The companions of the patient left the room for 20 minutes then the patient was encouraged to rest in bed. Pain intensity. Timepoint: 10 to 15 minutes before and 10 to 15 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: In order to determine the severity of pain visual analog scale was used. Lung volumes. Timepoint: 10 to 15 minutes before and 10 to 15 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: Model spirometer Spiro lab III, Tuk - MIR009, ITALY. Vice Chancellor for research of Zahedan University of Medical Science Approved 2015-05-31 Ethics committee of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Pardis Zahedan Univercity Of Medical Science, Doctor Hesabi Square Zahedan Iran (Islamic Republic of)