<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2016020626406N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2016-06-15</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>National Institute for Medical Research Developement</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>A clinical trial to investigate the effects of probiotic supplementation on the amount of urine oxalate in patients with recurrent calcium kidney stones</public_title>
      <acronym>-</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluating the effect of a probiotic supplement including Lactobacillus and Bifidiobacterium (with emphasis on the strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA14 and NCFM, Lactobacillus gasseri and Bifidiobacterium lactis BI07) on 24 hour urine oxalate and calcium oxalate supersaturation in recurrent calcium stone patients with hyperoxaluria: a randomized clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2016-10-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>110</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/21898</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Other design features: 1-	Preparation of strains listed in title plus available species (including lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp.)&#13;
2-	Evaluation of the ability to degrade oxalate (before and after treatment of strains with oxalate in order to increase the expression of oxalate degrading enzymes) and selection of best conditions for the treatment of strains&#13;
3-	Preparation of a probiotic supplement from selected strains &#13;
&#13;
Randomization method: Blocked randomization.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Calcium kidney stone.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients taking probiotic supplement made from strains selected in the study. Place of supplement production: Iranian society of probiotic and functional foods. Duration and Dosage: One daily for 4 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients taking placebo. Place of placebo production: Iranian society of probiotic and functional foods. Duration and Dosage: One daily for 4 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sanaz Tavasoli</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 103, 9th Boustan. St., Pasdaran Ave.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2256 7222</telephone>
        <email>s.tavasoli@sbmu.ac.ir; sanaz.tavasoli@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Urology and Nephrology Research Center</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sanaz Tavasoli</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 103, 9th Boustan St., Pasdaran Ave.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2256 7222</telephone>
        <email>s.tavasoli@sbmu.ac.ir; sanaz.tavasoli@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Urology and Nephrology Research Center</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: &#13;
Patients with a history of at least 2 times of calcium (radiopaque) kidney stone episodes in recent 25 months (Recurrent stone former); at least 20 days since the last treatment they have; at least 3 months since following general dietary advice on recurrence prevention (drinking advice, high oxalate food restriction, animal protein restriction, fruit and vegetable intake encouragement, salt restriction and fat intake modification); age 18 to 65 years; Hyperoxaluria (24-hour urine oxalate over 40 and less than 80 mg); willingness to cooperate in the study.&#13;
Exclusion criteria: &#13;
Primary or enteric hyperoxaluria (urine oxalate&gt;80 mg/24h); Taking any drugs which affects calcium metabolism, including thiazides; Taking any drugs which affects oxalate metabolism or calcium oxalate supersaturation, including vitamin B6; History of diabetes mellitus, hepatic failure, thyroid or parathyroid diseases, chronic kiodney disease (CKD), Urinary tract infection (UTI), chronic diarrhea or immunologic diseases; Pregnancy or lactation</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N20.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Calculus of kidney</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients taking probiotic supplement made from strains selected in the study. Place of supplement production: Iranian society of probiotic and functional foods. Duration and Dosage: One daily for 4 weeks.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients taking placebo. Place of placebo production: Iranian society of probiotic and functional foods. Duration and Dosage: One daily for 4 weeks</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>24 hour urine oxalate. Timepoint: Before the intervention, 4 weeks after the intervention, 8 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Calcium oxalate supersaturation. Timepoint: Before the intervention, 4 weeks after the intervention, 8 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Calculation by LITHORISK software.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Stool oxalate. Timepoint: Before the intervention, 4 weeks after the intervention, 8 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Stool lactobacillus count. Timepoint: Before the intervention, 4 weeks after the intervention, 8 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: real-time PCR.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Stool bifidobacter count. Timepoint: Before the intervention, 4 weeks after the intervention, 8 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: real-time PCR.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Urology and Nephrology Research Center</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>National Institute for Medical Research Developement</source_name>
      <source_name>Urology and Nephrology Research Center</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2016-06-07</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sc</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No 103, 9th Boustan St., Pasdaran Ave Tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
