<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2017021826406N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2017-06-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluating the effect of atorvastatin on kidney stone.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluating the effect of atorvastatin on metabolic abnormalities, Tubular injury and oxidative stress in recurrent calcium stone patients.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2016-05-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/21899</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Other design features: Patients will be randomly divided between two groups (using a block randomization design) and will receive three months of drug or placebo accordingly. In order to make the study double blind, one of the project colleagues will code the drugs or placebo and the codes will be kept until the end of the study analyses. The drugs and placebo will be identical and principal investigators who will carry out sampling and testing will be unaware until the end of the study.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Calcium kidney stone.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients taking atorvastatin oral tab (20 mg). Duration and Dosage: One daily for 3 month. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients taking placebo. Duration and Dosage: One daily for 3 month.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sanaz Tavasoli</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 103, 9th Boustan. St., Pasdaran Ave.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2256 7222</telephone>
        <email>s.tavasoli@sbmu.ac.ir; sanaz.tavasoli@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Urology and Nephrology Research Center</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sanaz Tavasoli</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 103, 9th Boustan. St., Pasdaran Ave.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2256 7222</telephone>
        <email>s.tavasoli@sbmu.ac.ir; sanaz.tavasoli@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Urology and Nephrology Research Center</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: History of calcium kidney stone (stone should be radio-opaque in radiological evaluation); at least 2 times of kidney stone episodes (Recurrent stone); at least 20 days since the last treatment; age 18 to 65 years; Hyperoxaluria (24-hour urine oxalate over 40 and less than 80 mg); willingness to cooperate in the study.&#13;
&#13;
Exclusion criteria: Primary or enteric hyperoxaluria (urine oxalate&gt;80 mg/24h);taking any drugs or supplements with antioxidant or anti-inflammatory effects (e.g. steroids, Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs, pioglitazone, …), multivitamins containing vitamin A,C or E and any supplement containing anti-oxidants; History of diabetes mellitus, hepatic failure, thyroid or parathyroid diseases, cancers or immunologic diseases, chronic kidney disease (Glomerular filtration rate&lt; 60), Urinary tract infection and chronic diarrhea; Pregnancy or lactation&#13;
 </inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N20.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Calculus of kidney</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients taking atorvastatin oral tab (20 mg). Duration and Dosage: One daily for 3 month.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients taking placebo. Duration and Dosage: One daily for 3 month</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Urine malondialdehyde. Timepoint: Before the intervention, 3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: colorimetric method using Thiobarbituric acid.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. Timepoint: Before the intervention, 3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Morning urine pH. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Dip stick.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine volume. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: observation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine creatinine. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Colorimetric.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine calcium. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Colorimetric.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine oxalate. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Assay kit with Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine phosphorus. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Colorimetric.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine magnesium. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Colorimetric.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine citrate. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Assay kit with Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine uric acid. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Colorimetric.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine sodium. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: flame photometry or indirect ion selective electrode.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine potassium. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: flame photometry or indirect ion selective electrode.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>24 hour urine chloride. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: flame photometry or indirect ion selective electrode.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Calcium oxalate relative supersaturation. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: calculation by lithorisk software.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Calcium phosphate relative supersaturation. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: calculation by lithorisk software.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Uric acid relative supersaturation. Timepoint: Before the intervention,3 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: calculation by lithorisk software.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2015-03-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Urology and Nephrology research center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sc</contact_name>
        <contact_address>N0. 103 - 9th Boostan St., Pasdaran St. Tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
