<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20160924029930N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-07-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparing two levels of closed system suction pressure in ICU patients: Evaluating the relative safety of higher values of suction pressure</public_title>
      <acronym>suction pressure . closed suctioning system</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparing two levels of closed system suction pressure in ICU patients: Evaluating the relative safety of higher values of suction pressure</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2010-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/23933</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: We use a minimization model. we can minimize the differences between two  groups (AB, BA) and at the same time to enroll subjects randomly into groups,
hence eliminating selection bias and the predictability of subject assignment. To further decrease the carry over effect, we incorporate a wash‑out period of two hours between two episodes of suctioning.
Minimization factors included age, gender, base SpO2, admission diagnosis,  ventilator mode, and length of ICU stay, Blinding description: Chief researcher, who performed the suctioning procedure, was blinded regarding the level of suction pressure and patient’s assigned group. Assignment of subjects to each group and setting the suction pressure for each round of suctioning were carried out by the second researcher in position, who was not participated in the act of suctioning and data measurements. Patients were also blinded regarding the level of suction pressure.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Oxygenation of patient under endotracheal suctioning with closed suctioning system.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Two consecutive ten seconds closed suctioning system using suction pressures of 100 at first and then 200 mmHg will do with 2 hour washout period between each suctioning. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Two consecutive ten seconds closed suctioning system using suction pressures of 200 at first and then 100 mmHg will do with 2 hour washout period between each suctioning.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Part of the data on patients' information and their outcomes can be shared.

When:
Access start has no limits.

To whom:
Academic and scientific researchers

Conditions:
Possibility and determination of access to data and analyzes is allowed after obtaining permission from the university's research and technology vice president.

Where to obtain:
Research department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Tell 00983137927533

How to obtain:
Submitting a written request regarding the cause of the need for access to the documentation of the research and the introduction of the applicant to the Vice-Chancellor of Research of the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Isfahan

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Somayeh Haghighat Borujeni</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar Jarib Ave, Isfahan University of Medical Science,  Faculty of Nursing and Midwify, Critical Care Nursing Department</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673465</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 7576</telephone>
        <email>s_haghighat@nm.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Somayeh Haghighat Borujeni</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar jarib Ave, Isfahan University of Medical Science. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Critical Care Nursing Department</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673465</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 7576</telephone>
        <email>s_haghighat@nm.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>patients older than 18 years
hospitalized in ICU
undergoing mechanical ventilation using volume modes
24 hour after intubation time
with orotracheal intubation
with no sever hypoxemia (SpO2 &lt; 85%, PaO2 &lt; 50 mmHg)
stable hemodynamic condition (MAP &gt; 70 mmHg,HR &lt; 130/min)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients wit hemodynamic instability (DBP &gt;  100 mmHg, ↑ or ↓ 20 mmHg in SBP, SpO 2 &lt; 85% and ↑ 20 b/min in HR)
those requiring suctioning in wash out period
when the patient or patient’s family was unwilling to participate and continue the research</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Two consecutive ten seconds closed suctioning system using suction pressures of 100 at first and then 200 mmHg will do with 2 hour washout period between each suctioning.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Two consecutive ten seconds closed suctioning system using suction pressures of 200 at first and then 100 mmHg will do with 2 hour washout period between each suctioning.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>SPO2. Timepoint: before. 1,3 and 20 min after suctioning. Method of measurement: measures from pulseoximetery.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Heart rate  and  hemodynamic instability. Timepoint: befor, during and 20 min after suctioning. Method of measurement: measures from heart monitoring.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secretion volume in endotracheal suctioning. Timepoint: after each suctioning. Method of measurement: graded container attached to bottle of  suction device.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2011-07-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethical Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Isfahan. Hezar Jarib Avn. Isfahan University of Medical Science, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
