]>
IRCT2016112030989N1 IRCT 2017-01-25 Vice Chancellor for research of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences The Effect of Using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on the Severity of Pain, Nausea and Vomiting after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy The Effect of Using High Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on the Severity of Pain, Nausea and Vomiting after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) 2016-10-31 anticipated 72 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/24461 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Other design features: In this study, the permutation block method is used and patients are divided into three groups: control, intervention and placebo. N/A Surgery for kidney stones. Intervention 1: Intervention group: After surgery, in the intervention group TENS with a frequency of 100 Hz, based on patient tolerance at a distance of 5 cm from the nephrostomy for 20 minutes twice with an interval of six hours is established. The severity of pain, nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention to be measured for 12 hours. Intervention 2: In the placebo group TENS unit is turned on, but with zero intensity and frequency i.e. no electrical stimulation. The severity of pain, nausea and vomiting before and after the placebo TENS to be measured for 12 hours. Intervention 3: In the control group, no intervention is applied. The severity of pain, nausea and vomiting before and after surgery to be measured for 12 hours.
public Radnoush Shadmehri
College of Nursing, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Tohid Shahr Blvd, Sabzevar
Sabzevar Iran (Islamic Republic of) +98 51 4401 1300 shadmehrir1@mums.ac.ir Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences scientific Hasan Khalili
College of Nursing, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Tohid Shahr Blvd, Sabzevar
Sabzevar Iran (Islamic Republic of) +98 51 4401 1300 khalili894@gmail.com Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Inclusion criteria: The patients who have 15-70 age old; All of consciousness patients who have unilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery; Ability to speak and understand the Persian language. Exclusion criteria: Those due to uncontrollable nausea and vomiting may require medication; The incidence of adverse events recorded in the patient during surgery; Drug addiction; Being blind; The patients with motion sickness; Digestive disorders associated with nausea and vomiting; Mental retardation or mental disorders and epilepsy; Pregnancy; Patients who have cardiac pacemaker. 15 years 70 years Both N20.0 Calculus of kidney Other Placebo N/A Intervention group: After surgery, in the intervention group TENS with a frequency of 100 Hz, based on patient tolerance at a distance of 5 cm from the nephrostomy for 20 minutes twice with an interval of six hours is established. The severity of pain, nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention to be measured for 12 hours. In the placebo group TENS unit is turned on, but with zero intensity and frequency i.e. no electrical stimulation. The severity of pain, nausea and vomiting before and after the placebo TENS to be measured for 12 hours. In the control group, no intervention is applied. The severity of pain, nausea and vomiting before and after surgery to be measured for 12 hours. Pain. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after intervention, 1, 2, 6 and 12 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: 11–point Numeric Rating Scale. Nausea. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after intervention, 1, 2, 6 and 12 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale. Vomiting. Timepoint: After receiving TENS to 12 hours being counted. Method of measurement: The vomiting and retching frequency form. Vice Chancellor for research of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences Approved 2016-10-15 Ethics committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences Department of Education, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Tohid Shahr Blvd, Sabzevar Sabzevar Iran (Islamic Republic of)