<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT2017011431942N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2017-02-22</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Investigator</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Corrective Exercise Interventions of Sway Back Posture</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of Three Methods of  Corrective Exercise Interventions on Sway Back Posture in Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2013-09-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/25001</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention.</study_design>
      <phase>1</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Sway Back Posture.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The intervention group 1 received a 12-week routine stretching and strengthening exercise program comprised of three 60-80-min sessions per week. The training program only included upper quarter exercises. Strengthening exercises targeted the perscapular muscles, thoracic spine extensor muscles, neck flexor muscles but not lumbopelvic muscles. Participants performed three sets of 10 repetitions of all strengthening exercises. The stretching portion of the intervention aimed at increasing the flexibility of the pectoralis muscles, cervical neck extensors and hamstring muscles. Each subject first warmed up with light aerobic activity and general stretching exercises for five minutes. After these exercises, participants cooled down with general stretching exercises and slow walking for five minutes. Intervention 2: The intervention group 2 received a 12-week comprehensive stretching and strengthening exercise program comprised of three 60-80-min sessions per week. Strengthening exercises targeted the perscapular muscles, thoracic spine extensor muscles, neck flexor muscles and lumbopelvic muscles. Participants performed three sets of 10 repetitions of all strengthening exercises. The stretching portion of the intervention aimed at increasing the flexibility of the pectoralis muscles, cervical neck extensors and hamstring muscles. Each subject first warmed up with light aerobic activity and general stretching exercises for five minutes. After these exercises, participants cooled down with general stretching exercises and slow walking for five minutes. Intervention 3: Control group: no revived intervention. Only to continue their daily activities.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Ali Yalfani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Chaharbagh Martyr Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Hamadan Province, Iran</address>
        <city>Hamedan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3869565178</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3838 1422</telephone>
        <email>ali_yalfani@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Buali Sina University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Aynollah Naderi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahrood University of Technology, Shahroud, Semnan Province, Iran</address>
        <city>Shahrood</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3619995161</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 3239 2204</telephone>
        <email>ay.naderi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahrood University of Technology</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: Sway back posture equal to or greater than 10 degrees; age range from 18 to 25 years; complete of written consent.&#13;
Exclusion criteria: Pathological symptoms related to neurological disorders; history of fracture; heart disease; diabetes; history of the championship; member of sports teams; employment; lack of complete training session; lack of interest to pursue the program.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>25 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M40.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other and unspecified kyphosis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The intervention group 1 received a 12-week routine stretching and strengthening exercise program comprised of three 60-80-min sessions per week. The training program only included upper quarter exercises. Strengthening exercises targeted the perscapular muscles, thoracic spine extensor muscles, neck flexor muscles but not lumbopelvic muscles. Participants performed three sets of 10 repetitions of all strengthening exercises. The stretching portion of the intervention aimed at increasing the flexibility of the pectoralis muscles, cervical neck extensors and hamstring muscles. Each subject first warmed up with light aerobic activity and general stretching exercises for five minutes. After these exercises, participants cooled down with general stretching exercises and slow walking for five minutes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The intervention group 2 received a 12-week comprehensive stretching and strengthening exercise program comprised of three 60-80-min sessions per week. Strengthening exercises targeted the perscapular muscles, thoracic spine extensor muscles, neck flexor muscles and lumbopelvic muscles. Participants performed three sets of 10 repetitions of all strengthening exercises. The stretching portion of the intervention aimed at increasing the flexibility of the pectoralis muscles, cervical neck extensors and hamstring muscles. Each subject first warmed up with light aerobic activity and general stretching exercises for five minutes. After these exercises, participants cooled down with general stretching exercises and slow walking for five minutes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: no revived intervention. Only to continue their daily activities.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sway Angle. Timepoint: Before of start of intervention and end of intervention and 12 weak after end of intervention. Method of measurement: Using Adobe AutoCAD 2010 to calculate the sway angle (SA).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Kyphosis and lordosis index and angle. Timepoint: Before of start of intervention, end of intervention and 12 weak after end of intervention. Method of measurement: Using a 61-cm long flexicurve ruler and dual inclinometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Forward head angle. Timepoint: Before of start of intervention, end of intervention and 12 weak  after end of intervention. Method of measurement: Using Adobe AutoCAD 2010.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pelvic tilt angle. Timepoint: Before of start of intervention, end of intervention and 12 weak after end of intervention. Method of measurement: Using a  inclinometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Postural sway. Timepoint: Before of start of intervention and end of intervention. Method of measurement: Using a force distribution measurement  (FDM).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Investigator</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2014-11-25</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Daneshgah-e-Bu Ali Sina, Hamedan, Hamadan Province Hamedan  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
