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IRCT2017020832465N1 IRCT 2017-03-17 Gonabad University of Medical Sciences Effects of Arnica ointment and cold on pain and bruising caused by enoxaparin injection Effects of Arnica ointment and cold compress on pain and bruising caused by enoxaparin injection 2016-11-21 anticipated 90 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/25291 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention. N/A Condition 1: Injection pain. Condition 2: Bruising assossiated with injection. Intervention 1: In this method 1 gr Arnica ointment is placed on the injection site with holder dressing 60 minute before the injection and dressing is removed after the one hour, then area is cleaned and injection is performed،Then Arnica ointment at the injection site is used 3 times a day for 3 days. Intervention 2: In this method, a piece of ice the size of 4*2*2 Cm is placed inside the latex gloves and two layers of gas is placed on the injection site 5 minute before the injection, Then piece of ice is used at the injection site for 5 minutes 3 times a day for 3 days. Intervention 3: Injection Enoxaparin without interference.
public Eshrat Jameiati
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Next to the Asian Road, Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran, Islamic Republic Of
Gonabad Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9691793718 +98 51 5722 9015 E.jameiati@gmu.ac.ir Gonabad University of Medical Sciences scientific MR Nematolahei
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Next to the Asian Road, Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran, Islamic Republic Of
Gonabad Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9691793718 +98 51 5722 7019 nematollahi.mr@gmu.ac.ir Gonabad University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Inclusion criteria: Physician's order to receive subcutaneous enoxaparin, Agreed to participate in the study and complete and sign the consent form, orientation to person/place/time/situation, no prescription of narcotic analgesics 4 hours before injection, Exclusion criteria: patient Not wanting to continue studying, allergy to Arnica ointment, loss of consciousness or died patient during the study, coagulation disorders, Presence of scar tissue, any skin lesion or unilateral senso neural obvious defects, receiving other anticoagulants such as warfarin and heparin 30 years 75 years Both R52.0 T14.0 Acute pain Superficial injury of unspecified body region Prevention Prevention Prevention In this method 1 gr Arnica ointment is placed on the injection site with holder dressing 60 minute before the injection and dressing is removed after the one hour, then area is cleaned and injection is performed،Then Arnica ointment at the injection site is used 3 times a day for 3 days In this method, a piece of ice the size of 4*2*2 Cm is placed inside the latex gloves and two layers of gas is placed on the injection site 5 minute before the injection, Then piece of ice is used at the injection site for 5 minutes 3 times a day for 3 days. Injection Enoxaparin without interference Measuring pain severity. Timepoint: Immediately after injection. Method of measurement: using visual analog scale. Measuring of bruise. Timepoint: 24 - 48 and 72 hours after injection. Method of measurement: using ruler. Gonabad University of Medical Sciences Approved 2016-11-09 University of Medical Sciences Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Next to the Asian Road, Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran, Islamic Republic Of Gonabad Iran (Islamic Republic of)