<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20170723035248N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-03-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Efficacy of maggot therapy on diabetic foot ulcers</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effectiveness of maggot therapy in removing necrotic tissues and pathogenic bacteria in diabetic foot ulcers in grade of Wagner 2</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>56</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/26691</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this research, block randomization method will be used for random allocation. The blocks size will be 4 and for this purpose, 25 blocks with 4 subjects in each block will be used. the combination of all patterns will be considered including AABB, ABAB, BABA, BBAA, BABA, BAAB. For selecting each blocks, ِDice drooped and the bloc number will be selected. this procedure continued to completed the allocation and reached to sample size.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Diabetic foot ulcer.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In addition to receiving the routine treatment that the control group will receive, the prescription of the larvae of the flies (Lucilia sericata larvae) is also used to treat diabetic foot ulcer. Routine therapy involves local and systemic measures, including blood glucose uptake, debridement, wet dressing, nutritional support, and antibiotic therapy.  The number of larvae per wound in order to maggot therapy as process in healing of wounds, varies. It is depending on the extent and depth of the wound and the degree of infection in different parts of the damaged site in the wound.  But usually, there are 8 to 10 larvae per cm2 of ulcer. Interventions will be done every 48-72 hours. Interventions in this plan will only be carried out by a licensed medical staff such as a doctor and a nurse. In this plan, the duration of the intervention will be until complete remove of the necrotic tissue. Intervention 2: Control group: They will receive only routine treatment for diabetic foot ulcers.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Demographic data including age and gender

When:
Starting of sharing one year after case selection.

To whom:
Data will available for scientists working in academic institutions or people working in businesses can also apply to receive it.

Conditions:
Using of the shared data will be free for use in academic research.

Where to obtain:
Deputy of Research and Technology of Ghoum University of Medical Sciences

How to obtain:
People who need to have data of this study should write formally to Deputy of Research and Technology of Ghoum University of Medical Sciences.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Abedin Saghafipour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Health, Ghoum University of Medical Sciences, Rohollah Square</address>
        <city>Ghoum</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3711675549</zip>
        <telephone>+98 25 3784 2228</telephone>
        <email>asaghafi@muq.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Kamran Akbarzadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Medical Entomology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>14155-6446</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 1393</telephone>
        <email>kakbarzadeh@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients who have at least one diabetic foot ulcer (grade s, Wagners’ classification).
Patients who have not osteomeyelies.
Patients who have not need to be hospitalized.
Patients who have not acute or other chronic diseases.
Patients who have not need anticoagulant or steroid pharmaceutics.
Patients who have ُnot addicted to alcohol or opium.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients who have sever diseases such as heart disorders and so on during maggot Therapy.
Patients who have sever pain during maggot Therapy.
Patients who get sever and un-controlled fever during maggot therapy.
Patients with maceration around the wound after each interval of maggot therapy.
Patients who need emergent hospitalization during or after of each interval of maggot therapy.
Patients who take bleeding during maggot therapy.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>L98.4</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Chronic ulcer of skin NOS</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In addition to receiving the routine treatment that the control group will receive, the prescription of the larvae of the flies (Lucilia sericata larvae) is also used to treat diabetic foot ulcer. Routine therapy involves local and systemic measures, including blood glucose uptake, debridement, wet dressing, nutritional support, and antibiotic therapy.  The number of larvae per wound in order to maggot therapy as process in healing of wounds, varies. It is depending on the extent and depth of the wound and the degree of infection in different parts of the damaged site in the wound.  But usually, there are 8 to 10 larvae per cm2 of ulcer. Interventions will be done every 48-72 hours. Interventions in this plan will only be carried out by a licensed medical staff such as a doctor and a nurse. In this plan, the duration of the intervention will be until complete remove of the necrotic tissue.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: They will receive only routine treatment for diabetic foot ulcers.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measuring surface of necrotic tissue. Timepoint: 48 and 96 hours after treatment. Method of measurement: photographing and measuring by MATLAB 1.6, the mathworks Inc, natic, ma, 2000.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Bacterial infections, Staphilococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Timepoint: 48 and 96 hours after treatment. Method of measurement: culturing of samples in laboratory.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-07-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Qom University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences, Safa Shahr Avenue, Building of Research and Technology Deputy Ghoum Ghoum Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
