<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20170808035562N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-06-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>ٍEffect of transcranial direct current stimulation on drug craving of addicts</public_title>
      <acronym>tDCS</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Assessment of  the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on drug cue-induced craving in abstinent methamphetamine  users using a visual paradigm and its prediction using resting state EEG signals</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-06-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/26834</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Diagnostic, Randomization description: Participants randomly undergo one active or sham tDCS session. The randomization procedure will be performed by Matlab software. A binary randome sequence with length 60 will be generated, Blinding description: We will use STARSTIM for electrical brain stimulation located in National Brain Mapping Laboratory (NBML). This device has the capability to assign codes to different stimulation states (active and sham). One of NBML staffs who is not engaged in our project will select this codes. Participants, investigator, and data analyzer are uninformed that which code is related to sham or active states.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Methamphetamine dependence disorder.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Direct current will be delivered using a StarStimtCS system and transferred by a pair of circular stimulation electrodes with 1 cm radius. They have rear-fill apertures allows for gel supply. Anode/cathode electrodes will respectively be placed over F3 and F4 electrodes (EEG 10/20 system) to target the right and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (rDLPFC). During anodal tDCS, a 2 mA current will be applied for 20 min. Intervention 2: Control group:    StarStimtِCS system with a pair of circular stimulation electrodes with 1 cm radius will be used.  Anode/cathode electrodes will respectively be placed over F3 and F4 electrodes (EEG 10/20 system). The simulator will be turned off after a gradual ramping up of electrical current to 2 mA and down to 0 mA which took  1 min. The electrodes will be on the scalp for the remaining 18 min and subjects will not be informed that the device is turned off. َAfter that, there will be again a gradual ramping up of electrical current to 2 mA and down to 0 mA which took  1 min.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hassan Khajehpour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.1, Shahid borhani Alley.Kargar Shomali Ave, Enghelab Squ</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1417933331</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6695 3144</telephone>
        <email>h-khajehpoor@razi.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Bahador Makkiabadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Department,Medical School,  Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 16 Azar Ave, Pursina Ave, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1417933331</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6646 6383</telephone>
        <email>b-makkiabadi@sina.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Male gender
Age ≥18 and &lt;61 years old
Farsi speaking
Diagnosed with Methamphetamine Use Disorder (last 12 months) based on Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5)
Abstinent from any drugs except cigarettes for at least one week based on medical records or self-report, confirmed by urine analysis
Positive response to Methamphetamine cue-reactivity screening (MCS)
Willing and capable of interacting with the informed consent process8. The ability to understand, read and answer the tests</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>61 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Unwillingness or inability to complete any of the major aspects of the study protocol, including drug cue rating, or behavioral assessment.
Abstinence from methamphetamine for more than 6 months based on self-report
Any major clinical psychiatric disorder, assessed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5)
Active suicidal ideation with intent or plan determined by self-report or assessment by PI or study staff during the initial screening or any other phase of the study
Positive drug test for amphetamines, opioids, cannabis confirmed by urine tests
Any active skin disorder that affects skin integrity of the scalp
Having any condition that would preclude undergoing a tDCS stimulation based on the tDCS safety checklist
Unstable medical disorder reported in subject’s medical history or by a clinician assessment
History of major head trauma, seizure, brain surgery, intracranial metal implantation
Non-correctable vision or hearing problems.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F11.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Opioid dependence</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Direct current will be delivered using a StarStimtCS system and transferred by a pair of circular stimulation electrodes with 1 cm radius. They have rear-fill apertures allows for gel supply. Anode/cathode electrodes will respectively be placed over F3 and F4 electrodes (EEG 10/20 system) to target the right and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (rDLPFC). During anodal tDCS, a 2 mA current will be applied for 20 min.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:    StarStimtِCS system with a pair of circular stimulation electrodes with 1 cm radius will be used.  Anode/cathode electrodes will respectively be placed over F3 and F4 electrodes (EEG 10/20 system). The simulator will be turned off after a gradual ramping up of electrical current to 2 mA and down to 0 mA which took  1 min. The electrodes will be on the scalp for the remaining 18 min and subjects will not be informed that the device is turned off. َAfter that, there will be again a gradual ramping up of electrical current to 2 mA and down to 0 mA which took  1 min.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amplitude of event-related potentials  with middle latency (P3). Timepoint: Immediately before and after intervention. Method of measurement: Event-related potentials will be recorded using a bio-signal amplifier with CE &amp; FDA approval  (g.HIamp,  g.tec company  ) from 62 scalp sites.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amplitude of event-related potentials  with late latency  (LPP). Timepoint: Immediately before and after intervention. Method of measurement: Event-related potentials will be recorded using a bio-signal amplifier with CE &amp; FDA approval  (g.HIamp,  g.tec company  ) from 62 scalp sites.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amplitude of event-related potentials  with early latency  (&lt;300 ms). Timepoint: Immediately before and after intervention. Method of measurement: Event-related potentials will be recorded using a bio-signal amplifier with CE &amp; FDA approval  (g.HIamp,  g.tec company  ) from 62 scalp sites.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Functional  brain connectivity. Timepoint: Before intervention-after intervention. Method of measurement: Weighted Phase Lag Index.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Effective brain connectivity. Timepoint: Before intervention-after intervention. Method of measurement: Granger causality method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>ٍelectric neuronal activities. Timepoint: Before intervention-after intervention. Method of measurement: Source reconstruction methods such as Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Craving for Methamphetamin. Timepoint: Before, during &amp; after. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Craving for Methamphetamine. Timepoint: Before &amp; after. Method of measurement: Desire for Drug Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Depression. Timepoint: After intervention. Method of measurement: Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Impulsivity. Timepoint: After Intervention. Method of measurement: Barratt Impulsiveness Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Positive &amp; Negative Affect. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Positive and Negative Affect Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Anxiety. Timepoint: After Intervention. Method of measurement: Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Stress. Timepoint: َبفثق هدفثقرثدفهخد. Method of measurement: Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2016-08-22</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Pursina St, District 6, Tehran,  Iran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
