<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20110123005670N7</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2017-12-15</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Effect of curcumin on  patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym>coiss</acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effect of curcumin on oxidative indices, inflammatory factors and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/27753</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Other design features: -, Randomization description: With Using of  RAS software in two groups of 20 people.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Sepsis/At risk of sepsis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Two curcumin capsules(Sina Pharmaceutical Company) of 80 mg per day for ten days. Intervention 2: Control group: Common formulas.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1876382019309886</results_url_link>
      <results_summary>Introduction
Sepsis is a severe reaction and excessive immune response to infection, which can lead to tissue damage, organ dysfunction, and death. This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of curcumin on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis.

Methods
This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 40 patients with sepsis aged 18–55 years, who received 160 mg of nano curcumin supplement (two capsules 80 mg) or placebo (two capsules of placebo) via a nasogastric tube for 10 days. Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) was evaluated on days 1 and 10. Serum levels of inflammatory factors of procalcitonin (PCT), Interleukin- 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, (TNF-α),and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were measured before the beginning of the intervention and on days 5 and 10. Length of hospital stay, mortality rate, and mechanical ventilation duration was compared between groups.

Results
Serum levels of PCT (p = 0.002), IL-6 (p = 0.012), and TNF-α (p = 0.026) in the nano curcumin group on day 10 were significantly lower than in the placebo group. The duration of mechanical ventilation in the nano curcumin group was remarkably (p = 0.038) lower than in the placebo group. Also, the SOFA score significantly (p = 0.005) decreased in the intervention group compared to the placebo group. No significant difference was observed in the mean serum levels of hs-CRP, duration of the intensive care unit stay, and mortality rates between the study groups.

Conclusions
Our study indicated that nano curcumin could decrease the levels of inflammatory factors, duration of mechanical ventilation, and organ failure in critically ill patients.</results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Some data has not been printed yet</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr.Ali Tarighat-Esfanjani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nutrition Faculty, Attarneyshabouri street, Golgasht street</address>
        <city>TABRIZ</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166614711</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3335 2292</telephone>
        <email>tarighata@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ali Tarighat esfanjani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nutrition Faculty, Attarneyshabouri street, Golgasht street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166614711</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3335 2292</telephone>
        <email>tarighata@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Critically ill ICU patients with APACHE II score of 15-30;
Positive SIRS;
Aged over 18 and under the age of 60 years;
Hospitalization at least 10 days in ICU;
Recipients of  enteral nutrition formula</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Parenteral feeding;
Intolerance to enteral feeding and gavage solution;
Patient is waiting for  death in the 24 future hourse;
HIV positive patient;
pregnant and lactating women;
Ileus;
Mellitus diabetes;
Short bowel syndrome;
Pancreatitis;
Immune disorders</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>R65.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) of non-infectious origin</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Two curcumin capsules(Sina Pharmaceutical Company) of 80 mg per day for ten days</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Common formulas</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Inflammation. Timepoint: First, fifth, and tenth day. Method of measurement: Interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, Forkhead box P3, NLR family pyrin domain containing 3, interferon-gamma, and nuclear factor kappa B,  high mobility group box 1, Interleukin 8 ,Interleukin 17 and Interleukin 22, Interleukin 10, presepsin, TLR4, ICAM- 1, VCAM-1and PCT.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Oxidative stress. Timepoint: First, fifth, and tenth day. Method of measurement: Total antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde, Nrf2,SOD, GPX, BAX, BCL2.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA). Timepoint: First, fifth, and tenth day. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nutrition status. Timepoint: روز1، 5و روز 10. Method of measurement: Received calorie  measuring.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Biochemical factors. Timepoint: روز1، 5و روز 10. Method of measurement: Biochemistry kit.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice-Dean for Research and Technology Tabriz University Of Medical Science</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-11-13</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of  Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Golghast Street Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
